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arXiv 2108.09252astro-ph.CO
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SRG/eROSITA全天巡天观测z=0.76的超大质量星系团

Observation of a very massive galaxy cluster at z=0.76 in SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey

R. A. Burenin, I. F. Bikmaev, M. R. Gilfanov, A. A. Grokhovskaya, S. N. Dodonov, M. V. Eselevich, I. A. Zaznobin, E. N. Irtuganov, N. S. Lyskova, P. S. Medvedev… 展开作者

R. A. Burenin, I. F. Bikmaev, M. R. Gilfanov, A. A. Grokhovskaya, S. N. Dodonov, M. V. Eselevich, I. A. Zaznobin, E. N. Irtuganov, N. S. Lyskova, P. S. Medvedev, A. V. Meshcheryakov, A. V. Moiseev, S. Yu. Sazonov, A. A. Starobinsky, R. A. Sunyaev, R. I. Uklein, I. I. Khabibullin, I. M. Khamitov, E. M. Churazov

摘要:

本文讨论了在第一次SRG/eROSITA全天空巡天中对超大质量星系团SRGe CL 2305.2 -2248的X射线多波长观测结果。这个星系团也在南极望远镜(SPT-CL J2305-2248)和阿塔卡马宇宙望远镜(ACT-CL J2305.1-2248)的Sunyaev-Zeldovich效应观测中在微波波段被发现。光谱红移测量,$z=0.7573$,是在俄罗斯SAO RAS的6米BTA望远镜上测量的,与其光度估计值非常一致,包括使用机器学习方法获得的非常准确的结果。此外,在俄罗斯-土耳其1.5米望远镜(RTT 150)上进行了深测光测量,从而可以研究星系团的红色序列和投影星系的分布。对X射线和微波观测资料的联合分析表明,仅用X射线通量和积分康普顿化参数的测量,就可以把这个星团确定为一个质量很大的遥远星团。根据eROSITA数据估计的簇的质量是$M_{500}=(9.0\pm2.6)\cdot10^{14}\, M_\odot$。我们表明,这个星系团是在可观测宇宙中仅有的几十个最大质量的星系团中发现的,也是在$z>0.6$仅有的几个最大质量的星系团中发现的。

英文摘要:

The results of multiwavelength observations of the very massive galaxy cluster SRGe CL2305.2-2248 detected in X-rays during the first SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey are discussed. This galaxy cluster was also detected earlier in microwave band through the observations of Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in South Pole Telescope (SPT-CL J2305-2248), and in Atacama Cosmological Telescope (ACT-CL J2305.1-2248) surveys. Spectroscopic redshift measurement, $z=0.7573$, was measured at the Russian 6-m BTA telescope of SAO RAS, in good agreement with its photometric estimates, including a very accurate one obtained using machine learning methods. In addition, deep photometric measurements were made at the Russian-Turkish 1.5-m telescope (RTT150), which allows to study cluster galaxies red sequence and projected galaxies distribution. Joint analysis of the data from X-ray and microwave observations show that this cluster can be identified as a very massive and distant one using the measurements of its X-ray flux and integral comptonization parameter only. The mass of the cluster estimated according to the eROSITA data is $M_{500}=(9.0\pm2.6)\cdot10^{14}\, M_\odot$. We show that this cluster is found among of only several dozen of the most massive clusters in the observable Universe and among of only a few the most massive clusters of galaxies at $z>0.6$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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