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arXiv 2107.05652astro-ph.CO
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eROSITA最终赤道深度巡天(eFEDS):超级超级凸轮斯巴鲁战略计划巡天中具有弱透镜质量校准的星系团和星系群的X射线可观测质量和红移关系

The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): X-ray Observable-to-Mass-and-Redshift Relations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups with Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey

I-Non Chiu, Vittorio Ghirardini, Ang Liu, Sebastian Grandis, Esra Bulbul, Y. Emre Bahar, Johan Comparat, Sebastian Bocquet, Nicolas Clerc, Matthias Klein, Teng … 展开作者

I-Non Chiu, Vittorio Ghirardini, Ang Liu, Sebastian Grandis, Esra Bulbul, Y. Emre Bahar, Johan Comparat, Sebastian Bocquet, Nicolas Clerc, Matthias Klein, Teng Liu, Xiangchong Li, Hironao Miyatake, Joseph Mohr, Masamune Oguri, Nobuhiro Okabe, Florian Pacaud, Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja, Thomas H. Reiprich, Tim Schrabback, Keiichi Umetsu

摘要:

我们提出的第一个弱透镜质量校准和X射线标度关系的星系团和组中选择的$eROSITA$最终赤道深度调查(eFEDS)观察光谱伦琴伽玛/ $eROSITA$在一个连续的足迹与$\approx140$度$^2$,使用三年(S19 A)弱透镜数据从超Suprime-Cam(HSC)斯巴鲁战略计划调查。在这项工作中,一个样本的$434$光学确认的星系团(和集团)在红移$0.01\lesssim z \lesssim1.3$与$0.35$的中位数进行了研究,其中$313$系统均匀覆盖的HSC调查,使提取的弱透镜剪切观测。在贝叶斯总体模型中,我们通过同时模拟观测到的计数率$η$和单个星系团的剪切轮廓$g$,通过计数率与质量和红移的关系,对弱透镜质量校准进行盲分析。($η$-$M_{500}$-$z$)和弱透镜质量-质量-红移($M_{\mathrm{WL}}$ - $M_{500}$ -$z$)关系,同时使用基于模拟的校准来解释这些可观测量中的偏差。因此,从缩放关系的联合建模获得计数率推断和透镜校准的簇质量,作为eFEDS样品的总体质量,其跨越$10^{13}h^{-1}M_{\odot}\lesssim M_{500}\lesssim10^{15} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$的范围,中值为$\approx10^{14} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$。通过质量定标,我们进一步模拟了X射线观测值与质量和红移的关系,包括静止坐标系软带和辐射热光度($L_{\mathrm{X}}$和$L_{\mathrm{b}}$),辐射加权温度$T_{\mathrm{X}}$,团簇内介质$M_{\mathrm{g}}$的质量,以及$T_{\mathrm{X}}$和$M_{\mathrm{g}}$的乘积-质量代理$Y_{\mathrm{X}}$.(节略)

英文摘要:

We present the first weak-lensing mass calibration and X-ray scaling relations of galaxy clusters and groups selected in the $eROSITA$ Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS) observed by Spectrum Roentgen Gamma/$eROSITA$ over a contiguous footprint with an area of $\approx140$ deg$^2$, using the three-year (S19A) weak-lensing data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program survey. In this work, a sample of $434$ optically confirmed galaxy clusters (and groups) at redshift $0.01\lesssim z \lesssim1.3$ with a median of $0.35$ is studied, of which $313$ systems are uniformly covered by the HSC survey to enable the extraction of the weak-lensing shear observable. In a Bayesian population modelling, we perform a blind analysis for the weak-lensing mass calibration by simultaneously modelling the observed count rate $η$ and the shear profile $g$ of individual clusters through the count rate-to-mass-and-redshift ($η$--$M_{500}$--$z$) and weak-lensing mass-to-mass-and-redshift ($M_{\mathrm{WL}}$--$M_{500}$--$z$) relations, respectively, while accounting for the bias in these observables using simulation-based calibrations. As a result, the count rate-inferred and lensing-calibrated cluster mass is obtained from the joint modelling of the scaling relations, as the ensemble mass spanning a range of $10^{13}h^{-1}M_{\odot}\lesssim M_{500}\lesssim10^{15} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ with a median of $\approx10^{14} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ for the eFEDS sample. With the mass calibration, we further model the X-ray observable-to-mass-and-redshift relations, including the rest-frame soft-band and bolometric luminosity ($L_{\mathrm{X}}$ and $L_{\mathrm{b}}$), the emission-weighted temperature $T_{\mathrm{X}}$, the mass of intra-cluster medium $M_{\mathrm{g}}$, and the mass proxy $Y_{\mathrm{X}}$, which is the product of $T_{\mathrm{X}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{g}}$. (abridged)

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