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arXiv 2402.05477quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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Boson-lattice系统中集体纠缠的可观测判据

Observable criterion for collective entanglement in Boson-lattice system

Mehmet Emre Tasgin, Hyunchul Nha

AI总结:

本文提出一种可实验观测的Boson晶格集体纠缠判据,能在扩展Bose-Hubbard模型中识别相变并严格探测位点间多体纠缠。

摘要:

囚禁冷原子的光学晶格代表了一个具有根本重要性的量子系统,因为它能够以可控方式研究量子多体系统。因此,有必要发展理论和实验工具来探索此类系统中的量子关联,以增进我们对多体物理的理解。尽管以往工作已利用纠缠熵等识别出量子纠缠的某些深刻方面,但迫切需要一种实验上可获取的工具,以便在更广泛的背景下研究多体量子纠缠。我们提出了一种纠缠判据,用于刻画Boson晶格系统中的集体纠缠,并使实验观测易于实现。将我们的方法应用于扩展Bose-Hubbard模型时,我们表明该判据能够见证Mott绝缘体–超流体以及Mott绝缘体–电荷密度波等相变。值得注意的是,它还使严格意义上探测Boson晶格位点之间的多体纠缠成为可能。我们的判据可通过Raman散射或飞行时间方法进行实验检验,这些均在当前技术能力范围之内。

英文摘要:

An optical lattice with cold trapped atoms represents a quantum system of fundamental importance as it enables the study of quantum many-body system in a controllable way. It is thus necessary to develop theoretical and experimental tools to explore quantum correlation in such systems to advance our understanding of many-body physics. While previous works have identified some profound aspects of quantum entanglement using e.g. entanglement entropy, there exists a critical demand to have an experimentally accessible tool to investigate many-body quantum entanglement in a broad context. We present an entanglement criterion characterizing collective entanglement in Boson lattice systems and enabling experimental observation readily. On applying our approach to the extended Bose-Hubbard model, we show that our criterion witnesses phase transitions such as Mott insulator--superfluid and Mott insulator--charge density wave transitions. Remarkably, it also makes it possible to detect multipartite entanglement among boson lattice sites in a rigorous sense. Our criterion can be experimentally tested via Raman scattering or time-of-flight methods, which are within the reach of current technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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