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arXiv 2310.05085math.CO
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图的边膨胀的谱极值结果

Spectral extremal results on edge blow-up of graphs

Longfei Fang, Huiqiu Lin

AI总结:

该研究确定了所有非二部图边膨胀的精确谱极值,给出了二部图边膨胀的渐近谱极值,推广了相关已有结果并得到了几类特殊图边膨胀的谱极值精确值。

摘要:

设${\rm ex}(n,F)$和${\rm spex}(n,F)$分别为$n$阶不含$F$的图的最大边数和最大谱半径。${\rm spex}(n,F)$的值称为$F$的谱极值。Nikiforov[《图论杂志》62(2009)362--368]提出了谱稳定性引理,该引理表明,对于任意$\varepsilon>0$、足够大的$n$以及色数为$χ(H)$的非二部图$H$,${\rm spex}(n,H)$的极图可通过对Turán图$T_{χ(H)-1}(n)$添加和删除至多$\varepsilon n^2$条边得到。确定许多非二部图的精确谱极值仍是一个具有挑战性的问题。给定图$F$和整数$p\geq2$,$F$的边膨胀记为$F^{p+1}$,是将$F$中的每条边替换为一个$K_{p+1}$,且所有$K_{p+1}$的新增顶点均互不相同所得到的图。本文中,我们确定了所有非二部图的边膨胀的精确谱极值,并给出了足够大$n$下所有二部图的边膨胀的渐近谱极值,这可视为Yuan[《组合理论杂志B辑》152(2022)379--398]提出的关于${\rm ex}(n,F^{p+1})$的定理的谱版本。作为应用,一方面,我们推广了此前关于$F$为匹配和星图、$p\geq3$时${\rm spex}(n,F^{p+1})$的若干结果;另一方面,我们得到了$F$为路径、圈和完全图时${\rm spex}(n,F^{p+1})$的精确值。

英文摘要:

Let ${\rm ex}(n,F)$ and ${\rm spex}(n,F)$ be the maximum size and maximum spectral radius of an $F$-free graph of order $n$, respectively. The value ${\rm spex}(n,F)$ is called the spectral extremal value of $F$. Nikiforov [J. Graph Theory 62 (2009) 362--368] gave the spectral Stability Lemma, which implies that for every $\varepsilon>0$, sufficiently large $n$ and a non-bipartite graph $H$ with chromatic number $χ(H)$, the extremal graph for ${\rm spex}(n,H)$ can be obtained from the Turán graph $T_{χ(H)-1}(n)$ by adding and deleting at most $\varepsilon n^2$ edges. It is still a challenging problem to determine the exact spectral extremal values of many non-bipartite graphs. Given a graph $F$ and an integer $p\geq 2$, the edge blow-up of $F$, denoted by $F^{p+1}$, is the graph obtained from replacing each edge in $F$ by a $K_{p+1}$ where the new vertices of $K_{p+1}$ are all distinct. In this paper, we determine the exact spectral extremal values of the edge blow-up of all non-bipartite graphs and provide the asymptotic spectral extremal values of the edge blow-up of all bipartite graphs for sufficiently large $n$, which can be seen as a spectral version of the theorem on ${\rm ex}(n,F^{p+1})$ given by Yuan [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 152 (2022) 379--398]. As applications, on the one hand, we generalize several previous results on ${\rm spex}(n,F^{p+1})$ for $F$ being a matching and a star for $p\geq 3$. On the other hand, we obtain the exact values of ${\rm spex}(n,F^{p+1})$ for $F$ being a path, a cycle and a complete graph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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