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arXiv 2307.05487physics.flu-dyn
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欧拉湍流的平衡与非平衡特性

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of Euler turbulence

Mahendra K. Verma, Soumyadeep Chatterjee

AI总结:

本文通过伪谱模拟研究了二维和三维欧拉湍流的平衡与非平衡特性,验证了绝对平衡理论,并发现二维欧拉湍流在有序初始条件下熵随时间减小。

摘要:

本文报告了二维(2D)和三维(3D)欧拉湍流的平衡与非平衡特征。为获得完整的平衡谱范围,我们使用δ相关的速度场作为初始条件,对欧拉湍流进行了伪谱模拟。这些模拟给出了零能量通量和速度场的麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布,从而直接验证了湍流的绝对平衡理论。然而,对于有序初始条件,二维欧拉湍流仍处于非平衡状态,流动随时间变得更加有序。我们表明,即使系统是孤立的,二维欧拉湍流的流体动力学熵也随时间减小。

英文摘要:

In this article, we report the equilibrium and nonequilibrium features of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Euler turbulence. To obtain a full range of equilibrium spectra, we perform pseudo-spectral simulations of Euler turbulence using $δ$-correlated velocity field as an initial condition. These simulations provide zero energy flux and Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for the velocity field, thus providing direct verification of the absolute equilibrium theory of turbulence. However, for ordered initial condition, 2D Euler turbulence remains out of equilibrium, with flow getting more ordered with time. We show that the hydrodynamic entropy of 2D Euler turbulence decreases with time, even though the system is isolated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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