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arXiv 0712.0900physics.flu-dyn
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模拟Turbulence中的压力海森和粘性拉普拉斯算子:与DNS的比较和对速度梯度动力学的影响

Modeling the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian in Turbulence: comparisons with DNS and implications on velocity gradient dynamics

L. Chevillard, C. Meneveau, L. Biferale, F. Toschi

摘要:

在湍流中沿拉格朗日轨迹模拟速度梯度张量A需要闭合A的压力Hessian和粘性Laplacian。基于欧拉-拉格朗日变量变化和所谓的近期流体变形闭合,最近提出了这样的模型。结果表明,由此产生的随机模型再现了湍流的许多几何和异常标度特性。在这项工作中,模型预测和直接数值模拟(DNS)数据之间的直接比较。首先,用应变偏度、涡度拟能产生、能量传递和涡度排列的条件平均值描述了A的统计特性,条件是A的不变量。这些有条件的平均量被发现准确地描述的随机模型。更详细的比较,直接集中在封闭中建模的条款。具体而言,与压力Hessian和粘性Laplacian相关的条件统计量从模型中测量,并与DNS进行比较。良好的协议被发现在应变为主的地区。然而,与旋转主导区域相关的压力Hessian的一些特征不能被模型准确地再现。几何性质,如涡度对准相对于主轴的压力海森大多预测良好。特别是,该模型预测的特征向量的应变率也将是一个特征向量的压力海森,根据欧拉方程的基本属性。分析确定在什么条件下的欧拉-拉格朗日变量的变化与最近的流体变形关闭工作良好,并在流动状态,它需要进一步改进。

英文摘要:

Modeling the velocity gradient tensor A along Lagrangian trajectories in turbulent flow requires closures for the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian of A. Based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian change of variables and the so-called Recent Fluid Deformation closure, such models were proposed recently. The resulting stochastic model was shown to reproduce many geometric and anomalous scaling properties of turbulence. In this work, direct comparisons between model predictions and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data are presented. First, statistical properties of A are described using conditional averages of strain skewness, enstrophy production, energy transfer and vorticity alignments, conditioned upon invariants of A. These conditionally averaged quantities are found to be described accurately by the stochastic model. More detailed comparisons that focus directly on the terms being modeled in the closures are also presented. Specifically, conditional statistics associated with the pressure Hessian and the viscous Laplacian are measured from the model and are compared with DNS. Good agreement is found in strain-dominated regions. However, some features of the pressure Hessian linked to rotation dominated regions are not reproduced accurately by the model. Geometric properties such as vorticity alignment with respect to principal axes of the pressure Hessian are mostly predicted well. In particular, the model predicts that an eigenvector of the rate-of-strain will be also an eigenvector of the pressure Hessian, in accord to basic properties of the Euler equations. The analysis identifies under what conditions the Eulerian-Lagrangian change of variables with the Recent Fluid Deformation closure works well, and in which flow regimes it requires further improvements.

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