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arXiv 2306.07366cond-mat.supr-con
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单态超导体的量子几何

Quantum geometry of singlet superconductors

David Porlles, Wei Chen

AI总结:

本文研究单态超导体的量子几何,发现$s$波和$d$波超导体具有非平凡量子度量,影响电磁响应,并在$d$波节点处表现出奇异行为及拓扑对应关系。

摘要:

我们详细阐述了由平均场理论描述的$s$波和$d$波超导体具有非平凡的量子几何。从两个在动量上略有不同的准空穴态的重叠中,可以定义一个量子度量,用于测量弯曲动量空间中的距离。量子度量的动量积分表示一个平均距离,我们称之为保真度数,它可进一步表示为在每个格点上局域定义的保真度标记。对于$s$波超导体,我们揭示了量子度量通常在有限波长下影响电磁响应,如红外吸收和顺磁电流。此外,介电响应与保真度数成正比,我们发现保真度数由相干长度决定,并受无序抑制。对于$d$波超导体,我们展示了量子度量在节点附近的奇异行为,以及方位角量子度量与非阿贝尔贝里联络之间的度量-曲率对应关系,该联络积分得到节点的拓扑荷。

英文摘要:

We elaborate that $s$-wave and $d$-wave superconductors described by mean field theories possess a nontrivial quantum geometry. From the overlap of two quasihole states at slightly different momenta, one can define a quantum metric that measures the distance in the curved momentum space. The momentum-integration of the quantum metric represents an average distance that we call the fidelity number, which may be further expressed as a fidelity marker defined locally on every lattice site. For $s$-wave superconductors, we unveil that the quantum metric generally influences the electromagnetic responses at finite wave length, such as the infrared absorption and paramagnetic current. In addition, the dielectric response is directly proportional to the fidelity number, which is found to be determined by the coherence length and suppressed by disorder. For $d$-wave superconductors, we demonstrate the singular behavior of the quantum metric near the nodal points, and a metric-curvature correspondence between the azimuthal quantum metric and the non-Abelian Berry connection that integrates to a topological charge of the nodal points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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