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arXiv 2402.02810cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋单态超导体/交错磁体/自旋三重态超导体结中的取向依赖约瑟夫森效应

Orientation-dependent Josephson effect in spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions

Qiang Cheng, Qing-Feng Sun

AI总结:

本研究通过格林函数方法分析自旋单态超导体/交错磁体/自旋三重态超导体结中的约瑟夫森效应,发现电流-相位差关系强烈依赖取向角与配对波函数,可实现ϕ0相和0-π转变,为探测自旋三重态超导及设计无场量子器件提供新途径。

摘要:

我们利用格林函数方法研究了自旋单态超导体/交错磁体/自旋三重态超导体结中的约瑟夫森效应。结中的电流-相位差关系强烈依赖于交错磁体的取向和库珀对的类型。当取向角等于π/4的奇数倍时,电流-相位差关系为sin2ϕ类型,这与超导体中的配对波函数无关。对于其他取向角,最低阶电流的出现成为可能,其形式(sinϕ或cosϕ)取决于超导体中的配对波函数。由于最低阶电流的出现,我们的结可以实现ϕ0相和0-π转变。我们给出了最低阶电流的选择规则。通过考虑结在镜面反射、时间反演和自旋旋转操作下的变换,分析了电流-相位差关系所满足的对称关系。我们的结果不仅提供了一种探测内禀自旋三重态超导电性的方法,而且在无场量子器件的设计中具有应用价值。

英文摘要:

We study the Josephson effect in the spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions using the Green's function method. The current-phase difference relationships in the junctions strongly depend on the orientation of altermagnet and the types of the Cooper pairs. For the orientation angle equal to odd multiples of $π/4$, the current-phase difference relationships are of the $\sin{2ϕ}$ type, which are irrespective of the pairing wave functions in superconductors. For the other orientation angles, the emergence of the lowest order current becomes possible and its form, $\sinϕ$ or $\cosϕ$, depends on the pairing wave functions in superconductors. The $ϕ_{0}$ phase and the $0$-$π$ transition can be realized in our junctions due to the appearance of the lowest order current. The selection rules for the lowest order current are presented. The symmetric relations satisfied by the current-phase difference relationships are analyzed through considering the transformations of the junctions under the mirror reflection, the time-reversal and the spin rotation operations. Our results not only provide a method to detect the intrinsic spin-triplet superconductivity but also possess application values in the design of the field-free quantum devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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