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arXiv 2304.09679math.COcs.DM
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无长诱导路径的稀疏图

Sparse graphs without long induced paths

Oscar Defrain, Jean-Florent Raymond

AI总结:

本研究证伪了Esperet等人关于有界退化图长路径对应诱导路径界的猜想,构造出含n阶路径但诱导路径仅O((log log n)^2)阶的2-退化图,并证明其着色数线性有界。

摘要:

Nešetřil和Ossona de Mendez(2012)证明,有界退化度的图若包含n阶路径,则必包含阶为Ω(log log n)的诱导路径。2016年Esperet、Lemoine和Maffray推测,该界可提升至Ω((log n)^c),其中c>0是取决于退化度的常数。我们通过构造任意大n下的2-退化图证伪了该猜想:该图含n阶路径,且所有诱导路径的阶均为O((log log n)^2)。我们还证明所构造的图具有线性有界着色数。

英文摘要:

Graphs of bounded degeneracy are known to contain induced paths of order $Ω(\log \log n)$ when they contain a path of order $n$, as proved by Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez (2012). In 2016 Esperet, Lemoine, and Maffray conjectured that this bound could be improved to $Ω((\log n)^c)$ for some constant $c>0$ depending on the degeneracy. We disprove this conjecture by constructing, for arbitrarily large values of $n$, a graph that is 2-degenerate, has a path of order $n$, and where all induced paths have order $O((\log \log n)^2)$. We also show that the graphs we construct have linearly bounded coloring numbers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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