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arXiv 1702.01094math.CO
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大色数图的诱导子图。IX。彩虹小径

Induced subgraphs of graphs with large chromatic number. IX. Rainbow paths

Alex Scott, Paul Seymour

摘要:

证明了对所有非负整数k,s,存在具有下列性质的c。设G是团数至多为k且色数大于c的图.则对G的每个点着色(不一定是最优的),G的某个诱导子图是s-点路,且它的所有点都有不同的颜色.这扩展了Gyarfas和Sarkozy最近的一个结果,他们证明了相同的结果(当k=2时),对于围长至少为5的图G。

英文摘要:

We prove that for all nonnegative integers k,s there exists c with the following property. Let G be a graph with clique number at most k and chromatic number more than c. Then for every vertex-colouring (not necessarily optimal) of G, some induced subgraph of G is an s-vertex path, and all its vertices have different colours. This extends a recent result of Gyarfas and Sarkozy, who proved the same (when k=2) for graphs G with girth at least five.

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