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arXiv 2304.09035astro-ph.CO
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宇宙流体动力学模拟中物质与星系成团的演化

Evolution of matter and galaxy clustering in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations

Jaan Einasto, Gert Hütsi, Lauri-Juhan Liivamägi, Changbom Park, Juhan Kim, Istval Szapudi, Maret Einasto

AI总结:

本研究利用TNG100和TNG300宇宙流体动力学模拟,通过相关函数与偏置函数分析$z=5$到$z=0$的物质及星系成团演化,验证了偏置参数演化规律,揭示了星系与成团暗物质相关函数反映宇宙网不同性质。

摘要:

我们通过物质与星系的相关函数和偏置函数,量化了宇宙流体动力学模拟中物质与星系成团的演化过程。我们使用TNG100和TNG300模拟,覆盖红移$z=5$到$z=0$的演化阶段。我们计算了模拟星系与暗物质(DM)粒子的星系空间相关函数$ξ(r)$,以表征不断演化的宇宙网。我们发现偏置参数在演化过程中逐渐减小,证实了此前的研究结果。在低光度和中等光度下,星系的偏置参数$b_0$数值相等,表明矮星系与更亮的星系处于同一片丝状宇宙网中。由相关函数(CFs)估算的最低光度星系的偏置参数,相较于粒子密度受限的成团暗物质样本的相关函数结果更低。我们发现,由成团暗物质的相关函数估算的偏置参数$b_0$,与根据成团族群中粒子占比得到的预期值$b=1/F_c$一致。宇宙网包含不同密度的丝状结构,成团族群与非成团族群中的物质占比均小于1。因此,成团物质的相关函数振幅始终高于所有物质的相关函数振幅,即偏置参数必然满足$b>1$。星系相关函数与成团暗物质相关函数之间的差异表明,这两类函数描述的是宇宙网的不同性质。

英文摘要:

We quantify the evolution of matter and galaxy clustering in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations via correlation and bias functions of matter and galaxies. We use simulations TNG100 and TNG300 with epochs from $z=5$ to $z=0$. We calculate spatial correlation functions of galaxies, $ξ(r)$, for simulated galaxies and dark matter (DM) particles to characterise the evolving cosmic web. We find that bias parameters decrease during the evolution, confirming earlier results. At low and medium luminosities, bias parameters of galaxies, $b_0$, are equal, suggesting that dwarf galaxies reside in the same filamentary web as brighter galaxies. Bias parameters of the lowest luminosity galaxies estimated from CFs are lower relative to CFs of particle density-limited clustered samples of DM. We find that bias parameters $b_0$, estimated from CFs of clustered DM, agree with the expected values from the fraction of particles in the clustered population, $b=1/F_c$. The cosmic web contains filamentary structures of various densities, and fractions of matter in the clustered and the unclustered populations are both less than unity. Thus the CF amplitude of the clustered matter is always higher than for all matter, i.e. bias parameter must be $b>1$. Differences between CFs of galaxies and clustered DM suggest that these functions describe different properties of the cosmic web.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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