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arXiv 1004.4642astro-ph.CO
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宇宙学体积中流体动力星系的光度和成团性质:z=0时的结果

Photometric and clustering properties of hydrodynamical galaxies in a cosmological volume: results at z=0

S. E. Nuza, K. Dolag, A. Saro

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出的光度和集群特性的星系中出现的LambdaCDM流体动力学模拟的本地宇宙的结果。现今的物质分布与IRAS 1.2-Jy星系巡天观测到的大尺度模式相匹配。我们的模拟跟踪了体积约为130 ^3(Mpc/h)^3的宇宙球中星系的形成和演化,包括超新星反馈、星系风、均匀的元星系背景导致的光加热、气体和恒星星族的化学富集。然而,我们不考虑AGN。在模拟中,总共有大约20000个星系在分辨率极限以上形成,大约60个晕的质量超过~10^14 M_太阳。星系的亮度是根据恒星星族合成模型计算的,该模型包括了尘埃的衰减,尘埃的衰减是根据模拟星系内留下的冷气体计算的。环境效应,如颜色的双模态和差分集群电源的流体动力学星系的定性类似于观察到的趋势。然而,模拟中存在的过冷导致太蓝和过亮的最亮星系团(BCGs)。为了克服这一点,我们模仿了大规模的光环中的恒星形成的后期抑制,忽略了最近形成的恒星的帮助下,一个简单的后处理配方。通过这种方式,我们发现光度函数,无论是场和集团/集群星系,更好地与观测。具体地说,BCGs遵循观测到的光度晕质量关系。然而,在这种情况下,颜色的双峰基本上是失去了,指向一个更复杂的相互作用的恒星形成的后期抑制比所采用的简单的计划。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present results for the photometric and clustering properties of galaxies that arise in a LambdaCDM hydrodynamical simulation of the local universe. The present-day distribution of matter was constructed to match the observed large scale pattern of the IRAS 1.2-Jy galaxy survey. Our simulation follows the formation and evolution of galaxies in a cosmological sphere with a volume of ~130^3 (Mpc/h)^3 including supernova feedback, galactic winds, photoheating due to an uniform meta-galactic background and chemical enrichment of the gas and stellar populations. However, we do not consider AGNs. In the simulation, a total of ~20000 galaxies are formed above the resolution limit, and around 60 haloes are more massive than ~10^14 M_sun. Luminosities of the galaxies are calculated based on a stellar population synthesis model including the attenuation by dust, which is calculated from the cold gas left within the simulated galaxies. Environmental effects like colour bi-modality and differential clustering power of the hydrodynamical galaxies are qualitatively similar to observed trends. Nevertheless, the overcooling present in the simulations lead to too blue and overluminous brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). To overcome this, we mimic the late-time suppression of star formation in massive halos by ignoring recently formed stars with the aid of a simple post-processing recipe. In this way we find luminosity functions, both for field and group/cluster galaxies, in better agreement with observations. Specifically, the BCGs then follow the observed luminosity-halo mass relation. However, in such a case, the colour bi-modality is basically lost, pointing towards a more complex interplay of late suppression of star formation than what is given by the simple scheme adopted.

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