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arXiv 2303.09702cs.CG
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简单多边形的测地线边中心

The geodesic edge center of a simple polygon

Anna Lubiw, Anurag Murty Naredla

摘要:

多边形的测地边中心是多边形内的点c,它使c到多边形任何边的最大测地距离最小,其中测地距离是多边形内的最短路径距离。给出了一个求简单多边形测地线中心的线性时间算法。这改进了Lubiw和Naredla以前的O(n log n)时间算法[欧洲算法研讨会,2021]。该算法建立在Pollack、Sharir和Rote [离散和计算几何,1989年]提出的一种寻找简单多边形测地顶点中心的算法以及Ahn、Barba、Bose、De Carufel、Korman和Oh [离散和计算几何,2016年]对线性时间的改进之上。从多边形的测地线最远边沃罗诺伊图可以很容易地找到测地线的边中心。虽然测地线最近边沃罗诺伊图(中轴)可以在线性时间中找到,但在线性时间中找到沃罗诺伊图是一个悬而未决的问题。作为测地边中心算法的第一步,我们给出了一个线性时间算法来寻找限制在多边形边界上的测地最远边沃罗诺伊图。

英文摘要:

The geodesic edge center of a polygon is a point c inside the polygon that minimizes the maximum geodesic distance from c to any edge of the polygon, where geodesic distance is the shortest path distance inside the polygon. We give a linear-time algorithm to find a geodesic edge center of a simple polygon. This improves on the previous O(n log n) time algorithm by Lubiw and Naredla [European Symposium on Algorithms, 2021]. The algorithm builds on an algorithm to find the geodesic vertex center of a simple polygon due to Pollack, Sharir, and Rote [Discrete & Computational Geometry, 1989] and an improvement to linear time by Ahn, Barba, Bose, De Carufel, Korman, and Oh [Discrete & Computational Geometry, 2016]. The geodesic edge center can easily be found from the geodesic farthest-edge Voronoi diagram of the polygon. Finding that Voronoi diagram in linear time is an open question, although the geodesic nearest edge Voronoi diagram (the medial axis) can be found in linear time. As a first step of our geodesic edge center algorithm, we give a linear-time algorithm to find the geodesic farthest-edge Voronoi diagram restricted to the polygon boundary.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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