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arXiv 2302.11463physics.plasm-ph
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空气中不同脉冲间隔时间的双脉冲流注模拟

Double-pulse streamer simulations for varying interpulse times in air

H. Malla, A. Martinez, U. Ebert, J. Teunissen

AI总结:

本文通过轴对称流体模型模拟不同脉冲间隔下的双脉冲流注,揭示三种状态,并提出流注延续与介电弛豫时间等相关的估计,发现电子脱离反应影响电子密度衰减。

摘要:

本文中,我们利用轴对称流体模型研究了先前电压脉冲对流注放电的影响。我们在1 bar下含20%和10% O2的N2-O2混合物中模拟双脉冲正流注。通过将脉冲之间的时间在5纳秒至10微秒之间变化,我们观察到第二脉冲期间的三种状态:流注延续、抑制增长和流注重复。在流注延续状态下,新的流注从前一流注的尖端出现。在抑制状态下,先前的通道被部分重新电离,但场增强显著减少,几乎没有光发射。最后,对于最长的脉冲间隔时间,形成的新流注与第一个流注相似。我们观察到流注延续时的剩余电子密度与早期的实验工作一致。我们引入了一个估计,将流注延续与介电弛豫时间、背景场和脉冲持续时间联系起来。此外,我们表明,对于超过100纳秒的脉冲间隔时间,几种电子脱离反应显著减缓了电子密度的衰减。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study how streamer discharges are influenced by a previous voltage pulse using an axisymmetric fluid model. We simulate double-pulse positive streamers in N2-O2 mixtures containing 20% and 10% O2 at 1 bar. By varying the time between the pulses between 5 ns and 10 microseconds, we observe three regimes during the second pulse: streamer continuation, inhibited growth and streamer repetition. In the streamer continuation regime, a new streamer emerges from the tip of the previous one. In the inhibited regime, the previous channel is partially re-ionized, but there is considerably less field enhancement and almost no light emission. Finally, for the longest interpulse times, a new streamer forms that is similar to the first one. The remaining electron densities at which we observe streamer continuation agree with earlier experimental work. We introduce an estimate which relates streamer continuation to the dielectric relaxation time, the background field and the pulse duration. Furthermore, we show that for interpulse times above 100 ns several electron detachment reactions significantly slow down the decay of the electron density.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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