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arXiv 2106.00409physics.plasm-ph
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空气中正拖缆的模拟与实验比较:模型验证步骤

Comparing simulations and experiments of positive streamers in air: steps toward model validation

Xiaoran Li, Siebe Dijcks, Sander Nijdam, Anbang Sun, Ute Ebert, Jannis Teunissen

摘要:

我们比较模拟和实验中的单个正流光放电在空气中在100毫巴,旨在模型验证。实验上,流光产生在一个板-板的几何形状与突出的针。我们能够捕捉到完整的时间演化的可再生的单灯丝流光与纳秒门时间相机。一个二维轴对称漂移扩散反应流体模型被用来模拟条件下的流光密切匹配的实验。流光的速度,半径和光发射轮廓之间的模型和实验进行了比较。良好的定性协议之间的实验和模拟的光发射分布,并在整个演变过程中的流光速度和半径。定量地,在相同的拖缆长度下,模拟的拖缆速度低约20%至30%,并且模拟的半径小约1mm(20%至30%)。研究了输运数据、背景电离水平、光电离率、气体温度、电压上升时间和电压边界条件等参数对模型与实验符合程度的影响。由于50 Hz的实验重复频率导致的气体温度的增加可能会导致一些观察到的差异。

英文摘要:

We compare simulations and experiments of single positive streamer discharges in air at 100 mbar, aiming towards model validation. Experimentally, streamers are generated in a plate-plate geometry with a protruding needle. We are able to capture the complete time evolution of reproducible single-filament streamers with a ns gate-time camera. A 2D axisymmetric drift-diffusion-reaction fluid model is used to simulate streamers under conditions closely matching those of the experiments. Streamer velocities, radii and light emission profiles are compared between model and experiment. Good qualitative agreement is observed between the experimental and simulated optical emission profiles, and for the streamer velocity and radius during the entire evolution. Quantitatively, the simulated streamer velocity is about 20% to 30% lower at the same streamer length, and the simulated radius is about 1 mm (20% to 30%) smaller. The effect of various parameters on the agreement between model and experiment is studied, such as the used transport data, the background ionization level, the photoionization rate, the gas temperature, the voltage rise time and the voltage boundary conditions. An increase in gas temperature due to the 50 Hz experimental repetition frequency could probably account for some of the observed discrepancies.

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