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arXiv 2302.04684cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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机械力化学与材料过程在石墨-金刚石相变中的相互作用

Interplay of Mechanochemistry and Material Processes in the Graphite to Diamond Phase Transformation

Brenden W. Hamilton, Timothy C. Germann

摘要:

众所周知,共价体系中分子内应变的表现加速了化学反应并打开了替代反应途径。对于分离分子和单分子过程,该过程被适度理解。然而,在凝聚态过程中,如相变,材料的性质和结构可能会影响典型的机械化学效应。因此,我们利用导向分子动力学在石墨中诱导出平面应变,并在恒定应变率下压缩系统以诱导相变。我们表明,平面外的应变允许相变开始在较低的压缩应变量。然而,与典型的机械化学结果相反,形成金刚石所需的压缩功和面外功的总和由于相变期间改变的缺陷形成过程而具有局部最小值。此外,这些改变的过程减慢了相变的动力学,从起始到总材料转变花费更长的时间。

英文摘要:

he manifestation of intra-molecular strains in covalent systems is widely known to accelerate chemical reactions and open alternative reaction paths. This process is moderately understood for isolated molecules and uni-molecular processes. However, in condensed matter processes such as phase transformations, material properties and structure may influence typical mechanochemical effects. Therefore, we utilize steered molecular dynamics to induce out of plane strains in graphite and compress the system under a constant strain rate to induce phase transformation. We show that the out of plane strain allows for phase transformations to initiate at lower amounts of compressive strain. Yet, in contrast to typical mechanochemical results, the sum of compressive and out of plane work needed to form diamond has a local minimum due to altered defect formation processes during phase transformation. Additionally, these altered processes slow the kinetics of the phase transformation, taking longer from initiation to total material transformation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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