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arXiv 1003.1569cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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加压下透明碳形成的从头算研究

Ab initio study of the formation of transparent carbon under pressure

Xiang-Feng Zhou, Xiao Dong, Guang-Rui Qian, Lixin Zhang, Yonjun Tian, Hui-Tian Wang

摘要:

体心四碳(bct-碳)同素异形体已被预测为在压力下获得的透明碳多晶型物。模拟了从石墨到金刚石、M-碳和bct-碳的结构转变途径,发现石墨-bct转变的最低激活势垒。此外,由于其垂直的石墨烯状结构,bct-碳具有比金刚石更高的剪切强度。我们的研究结果提供了一个可能的解释通过冷压缩石墨的透明碳同素异形体的形成。我们还证实了这种同素异形体的硬度足以使金刚石开裂。

英文摘要:

A body-centered tetragonal carbon (bct-Carbon) allotrope has been predicted to be a transparent carbon polymorph obtained under pressure. The structural transition pathways from graphite to diamond, M-Carbon, and bct-Carbon are simulated and the lowest activation barrier is found for the graphite-bct transition. Furthermore, bct-Carbon has higher shear strength than diamond due to its perpendicular graphene-like structure. Our results provide a possible explanation for the formation of a transparent carbon allotrope via the cold compression of graphite. We also verify that this allotrope is hard enough to crack diamond.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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