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arXiv 0801.1961cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碳纳米管电子亲合势和电离势的从头计算

Ab initio calculations of electron affinity and ionization potential of carbon nanotubes

F. Buonocore, F. Trani, D. Ninno, A. Di Matteo, G. Cantele, G. Iadonisi

摘要:

采用从头算全电子定域轨道方法和赝势平面波方法计算了(5,5)和(7,0)单壁碳纳米管的电子亲和势(EA)和电离势(IP).通过比较几个氢钝化和未钝化的纳米管段,分析了有限尺寸效应和纳米管终止所起的作用。的EA和IP上的量子限制效应,由于纳米管的有限长度,和边缘上的电荷积累的依赖关系,进行了详细的研究。此外,在增加纳米管长度时,将EA和IP分别与最低未占据状态和最高占据状态的能量进行比较。我们报告一个缓慢的收敛相对于原子的数量。最终阐明了纳米管阵列中纳米管堆积对电子性质的影响与管间距的关系。

英文摘要:

By combining ab initio all-electron localized orbital and pseudopotential plane-wave approaches we report on calculations of the electron affinity (EA) and the ionization potential (IP) of (5, 5) and (7, 0) single-wall carbon nanotubes. The role played by finite-size effects and nanotube termination has been analysed by comparing several hydrogen-passivated and not passivated nanotube segments. The dependence of the EA and IP on both the quantum confinement effect, due to the nanotube finite length, and the charge accumulation on the edges, is studied in detail. Also, the EA and IP are compared to the energies of the lowest unoccupied and highest occupied states, respectively, upon increasing the nanotube length. We report a slow convergence with respect to the number of atoms. The effect of nanotube packing in arrays on the electronic properties is eventually elucidated as a function of the intertube distance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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