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arXiv 1306.5778cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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多体效应对应变半导体碳纳米管电学和光学性质的影响

Many-body effects on the electronic and optical properties of strained semiconducting carbon nanotubes

Catalin D. Spataru, François Léonard

摘要:

我们提出了多体\textit{ab initio}计算的电子和光学性质的半导体锯齿形碳纳米管在单轴应变。GW方法被用来获得准粒子带隙,并与Bethe-Salpeter方程相结合,以获得光学吸收谱。我们发现电子带隙对应变的依赖性比之前基于紧束缚模型或密度泛函理论预测的更加复杂。此外,我们表明,激子能量和激子结合能显着依赖于应变,与几十毫电子伏每百分之应变的变化,但尽管这些强烈的变化的吸光度被发现几乎是独立的应变。我们的研究结果为理解和设计基于碳纳米管的光机系统提供了新的指导。

英文摘要:

We present many-body \textit{ab initio} calculations of the electronic and optical properties of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. The GW approach is utilized to obtain the quasiparticle bandgaps and is combined with the Bethe-Salpeter equation to obtain the optical absorption spectrum. We find that the dependence of the electronic bandgaps on strain is more complex than previously predicted based on tight-binding models or density-functional theory. In addition, we show that the exciton energy and exciton binding energy depend significantly on strain, with variations of tens of meVs per percent strain, but that despite these strong changes the absorbance is found to be nearly independent of strain. Our results provide new guidance for the understanding and design of optomechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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