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arXiv 2302.04546cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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FeNi合金中压力诱导Invar效应的第一性原理理论

First Principles Theory of the Pressure Induced Invar Effect in FeNi Alloys

Amanda Ehn, Björn Alling, Igor A. Abrikosov

AI总结:

本文通过超胞计算和非共线磁态模型,研究了FeNi合金的压力诱导Invar效应,发现状态方程异常与磁转变吻合,揭示了磁熵增加导致低热膨胀的机制。

摘要:

Fe$_{0.64}$Ni$_{0.36}$合金在环境条件下表现出异常低的热膨胀,这一效应被称为Invar效应。其他Fe$_{x}$Ni$_{1-x}$合金在环境条件下不表现出此效应,但在施加压力后,即使是富Ni成分也显示出低热膨胀,因此被称为压力诱导Invar效应。我们通过执行大量超胞计算,并考虑非共线磁态,研究了x = 0.64, 0.50, 0.25的Fe$_{x}$Ni$_{1-x}$的压力诱导Invar效应。我们观察到三种成分的状态方程存在异常。这些异常与从高体积下的铁磁态向低体积下的复杂磁态的磁转变相吻合。我们的结果可以在非共线磁性模型中解释,该模型将Invar效应与压力下磁熵贡献的增加联系起来。

英文摘要:

The Fe$_{0.64}$Ni$_{0.36}$ alloy exhibits an anomalously low thermal expansion at ambient conditions, an effect that is known as the invar effect. Other Fe$_{x}$Ni$_{1-x}$ alloys do not exhibit this effect at ambient conditions but upon application of pressure even Ni-rich compositions show low thermal expansion, thus called the pressure induced invar effect. We investigate the pressure induced invar effect for Fe$_{x}$Ni$_{1-x}$ for x = 0.64, 0.50, 0.25 by performing a large set of supercell calculations, taking into account noncollinear magnetic states. We observe anomalies in the equation of states for the three compositions. The anomalies coincide with magnetic transitions from a ferromagnetic state at high volumes to a complex magnetic state at lower volumes. Our results can be interpreted in the model of noncollinear magnetism which relates the invar effect to increasing contribution of magnetic entropy with pressure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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