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arXiv 0912.0215cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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面心立方铁基铁磁体因瓦效应的共同磁源

A common magnetic origin for the Invar effects in fcc iron-based ferromagnets

F. Liot, C. A. Hooley

摘要:

使用第一性原理计算,结合伊辛磁性,我们进行了理论研究,以阐明实验观察到的因瓦效应在无序fcc铁基铁磁体的起源。首先,我们证明了我们的理论可以解释铁镍合金中的因瓦效应,这些异常是由磁对平均自由能的贡献驱动的。其次,我们提出的证据表明,热膨胀和磁性之间的关系是基本相同的,在所有的研究合金,包括那些显示的因瓦合金效应和那些不。因此,我们认为磁性在决定一个系统是否表现出正常的热膨胀、因瓦效应或其他方面起着至关重要的作用。关键的决定因素是最近邻铁原子的局部磁矩的相对取向随着系统被加热而波动的速率。

英文摘要:

Using first-principles calculations, in conjunction with Ising magnetism, we undertake a theoretical study to elucidate the origin of the experimentally observed Invar effects in disordered fcc iron-based ferromagnets. First, we show that our theory can account for the Invar effects in iron-nickel alloys, the anomalies being driven by the magnetic contributions to the average free energies. Second, we present evidence indicating that the relationship between thermal expansion and magnetism is essentially the same in all the studied alloys, including those which display the Invar effect and those which do not. Hence we propose that magnetism plays a crucial role in determining whether a system exhibits normal thermal expansion, the Invar effect, or something else. The crucial determining factor is the rate at which the relative orientation of the local magnetic moments of nearest-neighbor iron atoms fluctuates as the system is heated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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