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arXiv 2302.01299cond-mat.stat-mech
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含时刚性势中布朗运动的最优功。初始位置的影响

Optimal work of Brownian motion in a harmonic time-dependent stiffness potential. Effect of the initial position

Pedro J. Colmenares, Oscar Paredes-Altuve

摘要:

该系统由一个布朗粒子浸没在热浴中捕获在光镊作为外部协议与时间相关的强度。在《物理学评论》中,98:108301,2007]通过假设功必须在粒子的初始位置的分布上平均来彻底计算过阻尼状态中的最佳平均功。目前的研究假设,而不是朗之万方程的任何给定的初始位置和它的平均完成的噪声分布的解决方案。因此,这个建议在更广泛的意义上扩展了已经发表的结果,包括麦克斯韦恶魔的外观为特定的初始条件下,分析熵产生率和通过测量粒子位置获得的互信息。所提出的研究具有能够与数值模拟的数据进行比较的优点。

英文摘要:

The system consists of a Brownian particle immersed in a heat bath trapped in optical tweezers with a time-dependent strength acting as an external protocol. In [Phys. Rev. Letts., 98:108301, 2007] the optimal mean work in the overdamped regime was thoroughly calculated by assuming the work must be averaged over the distribution of the initial position of the particle. The present research assumes instead the solution of the Langevin equation for any given initial position and its average done over the noise distribution. Therefore, this proposal extends in a more general sense the results already published, including the appearance of Maxwell's demon for particular initial conditions which is analyzed in terms of entropy production rate and the mutual information obtained by measuring the particle position. The proposed research has the advantage of being able to be compared with data from numerical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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