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arXiv 2210.04205cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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简谐势阱中活动布朗粒子的解析解

Analytic Solution of an Active Brownian Particle in a Harmonic Well

Michele Caraglio, Thomas Franosch

摘要:

本文给出了囚禁在各向同性谐振势中的二维布朗粒子的含时Fokker-Planck方程的解析解。使用被动布朗粒子作为基态,我们表明,福克-普朗克算子成为下对角,这意味着本征值不受活动。然后,传播子表示为平衡本征态的组合,权重服从精确的迭代关系。我们表明,对于低阶关联函数,如位置自相关函数,递归终止于有限阶的Péclet数,使我们能够生成精确的紧凑的表达式,并推导出速度自相关函数和随时间变化的扩散系数。后者的量的非单调行为作为非平衡动力学的指纹。

英文摘要:

We provide an analytical solution for the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for a two-dimensional active Brownian particle trapped in an isotropic harmonic potential. Using the passive Brownian particle as basis states we show that the Fokker-Planck operator becomes lower diagonal, implying that the eigenvalues are unaffected by the activity. The propagator is then expressed as a combination of the equilibrium eigenstates with weights obeying exact iterative relations. We show that for the low-order correlation functions, such as the positional autocorrelation function, the recursion terminates at finite order in the Péclet number allowing us to generate exact compact expressions and derive the velocity autocorrelation function and the time-dependent diffusion coefficient. The nonmonotonic behavior of latter quantities serves as a fingerprint of the non-equilibrium dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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