arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.01346cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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锗酸铅固溶体扩散铁电相变序参量的临界指数:旋光研究

Critical exponents of the order parameter of diffuse ferroelectric phase transitions in the solid solutions based on lead germanate: studies of optical rotation

D. I. Adamenko, R. O. Vlokh

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们表明,扩散铁电相变(DFEPTs)发生在锗酸铅基晶体的序参量(CEOPs)的临界指数可以确定使用实验温度依赖性的旋光度。我们还描述了建议将晶体样本分成许多均匀单位晶胞的方法,每个单位晶胞的特征在于具有特定局部居里温度的非扩散相变。用这种方法测定了纯PbPDMATHABMM Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$晶体、固溶体Pb $_{5}$(Ge $_{1-x}$ Si $_{x}$)$_{3}$ O $_{11}$($x = $ 0.03、0.05、0.10、0.20、0.40)和(Pb $_{1-x}$ Ba $_{x}$)$_{5}$ Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$($x =$ 0.02,0.05),和掺杂晶体Pb $_{5}$ Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$:Li $^{3+}$(0.005重量%)。%)、Pb $_{5}$ Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$:La $^{3+}$(0.02 wt. %)、Pb $_{5}$ Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$:Eu $^{3+}$(0.021 wt. 0 $_{11}$:Li $_{3}$,Bi $^{3+}$(0.152重量%)和Pb $_{5}$ Ge $_{3}$ O $_{11}$:Cu $^{2+}$(0.14 wt. %).与其他用于确定DFEPT的居里温度和CEOP的技术相比,我们的方法证明了它的本质优势。

英文摘要:

In this work we show that the critical exponents of the order parameter (CEOPs) of diffuse ferroelectric phase transitions (DFEPTs) occurring in lead germanate-based crystals can be determined using experimental temperature dependences of their optical rotation. We also describe the approach that suggests dividing a crystal sample into many homogeneous unit cells, each of which is characterized by a non-diffuse phase transition with a specific local Curie temperature. Using this approach, the CEOPs have been determined for the pure Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$ crystals, the solid solutions Pb$_{5}$(Ge$_{1-x}$Si$_{x}$)$_{3}$O$_{11}$ ($x = $0.03, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.40) and (Pb$_{1-x}$Ba$_{x}$)$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$ ($x =$ 0.02, 0.05), and the doped crystals Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$:Li$^{3+}$ (0.005 wt. %), Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$:La$^{3+}$ (0.02 wt. %), Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$:Eu$^{3+}$ (0.021 wt. %), Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$:Li$^{3+}$, Bi$^{3+}$ (0.152 wt.~\%) and Pb$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{11}$:Cu$^{2+}$ (0.14 wt. %). Comparison of our approach with the other techniques used for determining the Curie temperatures and the CEOPs of DFEPTs testifies to its essential advantages.

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