arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1101.0490cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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弛豫铁电体中关联无序的新模型

A new model of correlated disorder in relaxor ferroelectrics

A. Bosak, D. Chernyshov, S. Vakhrushev, M. Krisch

摘要:

我们提出了一个简单的唯象图像来解释不寻常的介电性能的原型弛豫铁电铅镁钛酸盐(PMN-PT)。我们的模型假设一个特定的,缓慢变化的,位移模式的铅离子,这是间接控制的系统的低能量声学声子。该模型定性地解释了非常详细的温度,压力,和电场的中子和X-射线散射的依赖性,以及这些材料的弛豫时间的层次的存在。我们还表明,广泛使用的概念,极性nanoregions作为individual静态实体是不兼容的实验漫散射结果的可用机构。

英文摘要:

We propose a simple phenomenological picture to explain the unusual dielectric properties of the proto-typical ferroelectric relaxor lead magnesium niobate-titanate (PMN-PT). Our model assumes a specific, slowly changing, displacement pattern of the lead ion, which is indirectly controlled by the low-energy acoustic phonons of the system. The model qualitatively explains in great detail the temperature, pressure, and electric field dependence of diffuse neutron- and x-ray scattering, as well as the existence of hierachy in the relaxation times of these materials. We furthermore show that the widely used concept of polar nanoregions as indiviudal static entities is incompatible with the available body of experimental diffuse scattering results.

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