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arXiv 0908.2920cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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铅基弛豫铁电体PbMg_1/3Ta_2/3O_3的漫散射

Diffuse scattering from the lead-based relaxor ferroelectric PbMg_1/3Ta_2/3O_3

A. Cervellino, S. N. Gvasaliya, O. Zaharko, B. Roessli, G. M. Rotaru, R. A. Cowley, S. G. Lushnikov, T. A. Shaplygina, M. -T. Fernandez-Diaz

摘要:

用单晶中子和同步辐射X射线衍射研究了弛豫铁电体PbMg_(1/3)Ta_(2/3)O_3,并根据导致极性纳米区形成的静态Pb位移模拟了其详细的原子结构。与PbMg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)O_3或PbZn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)O_3类似,[H,0,0]/[0,K,0]散射面上的漫散射在(h,0,0)布拉格反射附近呈蝴蝶形,并与(h,h,0)峰的散射矢量垂直。在[H,H,0]/[0,0,L]平面中,漫散射沿着<1,1,2>方向伸长,并且横向于(h,h,h)反射的散射矢量。我们发现,当Pb离子位移矢量之间的关联长度沿<1,1,1>和<1,-1,0>方向最长,沿<1,1,-2>方向最短时,由Pb离子位移沿<1,1,1>方向的关联组成的模型能充分地再现PbMg_(1/3)Ta_(2/3)O_3中扩散散射的主要特征。

英文摘要:

The relaxor ferroelectric PbMg_1/3Ta_2/3O_3 was studied by single-crystal neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction and its detailed atomic structure has been modeled in terms of static Pb-displacements that lead to the formation of polar nanoregions. Similar to the other members of the Pb-based relaxor family like PbMg_1/3Nb_2/3O_3 or PbZn_1/3Nb_2/3O_3 the diffuse scattering in the [H,0,0]/[0,K,0] scattering plane has a butterfly-shape around the (h,0,0) Bragg reflections and is transverse to the scattering vector for (h,h,0) peaks. In the [H,H,0]/[0,0,L] plane the diffuse scattering is elongated along the <1,1,2> directions and is transverse to the scattering vector for (h,h,h) reflections. We find that a model consisting of correlated Pb-displacements along the <1,1,1>-directions reproduces the main features of the diffuse scattering in PbMg_1/3Ta_2/3O_3 adequately when the correlation lengths between the Pb-ion displacement vectors are longest along the <1,1,1> and <1,-1,0> and shortest along <1,1,-2> directions.

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