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arXiv 2212.09417hep-phnucl-th
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根据迹线异常约束在NNLO QCD的四扭重力形状因子

Twist-four gravitational form factor at NNLO QCD from trace anomaly constraints

Kazuhiro Tanaka

摘要:

QCD能量动量张量$T^{μν}$中的迹反常可以归结为规范不变夸克部分和胶子部分的反常,并在维数正则化的$\overline{\rm MS}$方案中导出了它们的三圈公式.这种夸克/胶子分解的QCD迹线异常的矩阵元素,使我们能够推导出强子的引力形状因子的QCD约束,特别是扭曲4引力形状因子,$\bar{C}_{q,g}$。利用三圈夸克/胶子迹反常公式,在次-次-领先阶(NNLO)精度下计算了扭四引力形状因子$\bar{C}_{q,g}$的正演(零动量转移)值.我们提出了定量的核子以及π介子的结果,导致一个独立于模型的前向值的测定$\bar{C}_{q,g}$。我们发现核子和π介子的结果有很大的不同。特别地,对于核子,我们的NNLO公式中产生的非微扰矩阵元的实验和格点量子色动力学的现有信息允许我们在百分之几的精度水平上获得对$\bar{C}_{q,g}$的正向值的预测。

英文摘要:

It is known that the trace anomaly in the QCD energy-momentum tensor $T^{μν}$ can be attributed to the anomalies for each of the gauge-invariant quark part and gluon part of $T^{μν}$, and their explicit three-loop formulas have been derived in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme in the dimensional regularization. The matrix elements of this quark/gluon decomposition of the QCD trace anomaly allow us to derive the QCD constraints on the hadron's gravitational form factors, in particular, on the twist-four gravitational form factor, $\bar{C}_{q,g}$. Using the three-loop quark/gluon trace anomaly formulas, we calculate the forward (zero momentum transfer) value of the twist-four gravitational form factor $\bar{C}_{q,g}$ at the next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) accuracy. We present quantitative results for nucleon as well as for pion, leading to a model-independent determination of the forward value of $\bar{C}_{q,g}$. We find quite different pattern in the obtained results between the nucleon and the pion. In particular, for the nucleon, the present information from experiment and lattice QCD on the nonperturbative matrix elements arising in our NNLO formula allows us to obtain a prediction of the forward value of $\bar{C}_{q,g}$ at the accuracy of a few percent level.

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