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arXiv 0802.1792hep-phhep-th
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在具有轻子产生的LHC上从弦和其它模型中寻找额外Z'

Searching for Extra Z' from Strings and Other Models at the LHC with Leptoproduction

Claudio Coriano, Alon E. Faraggi, Marco Guzzi

摘要:

在即将到来的实验中,在大型强子对撞机额外的中性相互作用的发现潜力进行了分析,使用共振leptoproduction。为了这个目的,我们使用高精度的次-次-首阶(NNLO)的QCD背景的测定在这个通道中,在尾部的Drell-Yan分布,在周围的恒定质量区域$ 0.8< Q < 2.5 $ TeV。我们的分析主要集中在一个新的字符串启发的$Z^\prime$,左右对称的自由费米子杂合弦模型,其存在的动机是在低能量的作用,抑制质子衰变调解。我们分析了预测的参数依赖性,并与其他模型进行了比较,基于自下而上的方法,这是通过要求异常取消和扩大希格斯结构。我们表明,结果是不是特别敏感的比荷分配。这可能使得从谐振上的前向-后向不对称性提取重要信息相当困难,假设这些由于相当大的宽度是可能的。在这个运动学区域发现额外(非异常)$Z^\prime$的挑战仍然强烈依赖于新规范耦合的大小。弱耦合的额外$Z^\prime$即使通过NNLO对QCD背景有很好的理论确定,也不容易识别。

英文摘要:

Discovery potentials for extra neutral interactions at the Large Hadron Collider in forthcoming experiments are analyzed using resonant leptoproduction. For this purpose we use high precision next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) determinations of the QCD background in this channel, at the tail of the Drell-Yan distributions, in the invariant mass region around $ 0.8< Q < 2.5 $ TeV. We focus our analysis primarily on a novel string-inspired $Z^\prime$, obtained in left-right symmetric free fermionic heterotic string models and whose existence at low energies is motivated by its role in suppressing proton decay mediation. We analyze the parametric dependence of the predictions and perform comparison with other models based on bottom up approaches, that are constructed by requiring anomaly cancellation and enlarged Higgs structure. We show that the results are not particularly sensitive to the specific charge assignments. This may render quite difficult the extraction of significant information from the forward-backward asymmetries on the resonance, assuming that these are possible due to a sizeable width. The challenge to discover extra (non anomalous) $Z^\prime$ in this kinematic region remains strongly dependent on the size of the new gauge coupling. Weakly coupled extra $Z^\prime$ will not be easy to identify even with a very good theoretical determination of the QCD background through NNLO.

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