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arXiv 2211.04883astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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纵波在阿尔芬波驱动的太阳/星风中的作用

Role of Longitudinal Waves in Alfven-wave-driven Solar/Stellar Wind

Kimihiko Shimizu, Munehito Shoda, Takeru K. Suzuki

摘要:

本文在阿尔芬波驱动风的框架下研究了光球上类p模垂直振荡在驱动太阳风中的作用。通过对从光球层到行星际空间的一维磁流体动力学数值模拟,我们发现质量损失率随着光球层纵向扰动幅度的增加而增加到4倍。当加入纵向起伏时,色球层中的纵波通过模式转换产生横波,从而增加了日冕中的Alfvenic Poynting通量。结果,色球蒸发增强了日冕加热,产生更高的日冕密度,导致质量损失率增加。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,在确定的基本属性的风从太阳和太阳型恒星的光球和色球中的模式转换的p-模式振荡的重要性。

英文摘要:

We study the role the the p-mode-like vertical oscillation on the photosphere in driving solar winds in the framework of Alfven-wave-driven winds. By performing one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations from the photosphere to the interplanetary space, we discover that the mass-loss rate is raised up to 4 times as the amplitude of longitudinal perturbations at the photosphere increases. When the longitudinal fluctuation is added, transverse waves are generated by the mode conversion from longitudinal waves in the chromosphere, which increases Alfvenic Poynting flux in the corona. As a result, the coronal heating is enhanced to yield higher coronal density by the chromospheric evaporation, leading to the increase of the mass-loss rate. Our findings clearly show the importance of the p-mode oscillation in the photosphere and the mode conversion in the chromosphere in determining the basic properties of the wind from the sun and solar-type stars.

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