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arXiv 2203.15280astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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纵波在Alfvén波驱动的太阳风中的作用

Role of Longitudinal Waves in Alfvén-wave-driven Solar Wind

Kimihiko Shimizu, Munehito Shoda, Takeru K. Suzuki

摘要:

我们重新讨论了纵波在驱动太阳风中的作用。在阿尔文波驱动风的框架下,研究了光球上类$p$模垂直振荡对太阳风性质的影响.我们进行了一系列的一维磁流体动力学数值模拟,从光球到几十个太阳半径以外。我们发现,质量损失率急剧增加的纵波振幅在光球$\sim 4$倍,在传统的理解,声波几乎不影响太阳风的能量。纵向涨落的加入在色球层中引起了色球-横波模式的转换,从而导致日冕中AlfvénicPoynting通量的增强。因此,色球蒸发促进日冕加热,使日冕密度增加,导致质量损失率增加。这项研究清楚地表明了光球层中的长波振荡和色球层中的模式转换在确定类太阳恒星风的基本性质方面的重要性。

英文摘要:

We revisit the role of longitudinal waves in driving the solar wind. We study how the the $p$-mode-like vertical oscillation on the photosphere affects the properties of solar winds under the framework of Alfvén-wave-driven winds. We perform a series of one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations from the photosphere to beyond several tens of solar radii. We find that the mass-loss rate drastically increases with the longitudinal wave amplitude at the photosphere up to $\sim 4$ times, in contrast to the classical understanding that the acoustic wave hardly affects the energetics of the solar wind. The addition of the longitudinal fluctuation induces the longitudinal-to-transverse wave mode conversion in the chromosphere, which results in the enhanced Alfvénic Poynting flux in the corona. Consequently, the coronal heating is promoted to give higher coronal density by the chromospheric evaporation, leading to the increased mass-loss rate. This study clearly shows the importance of the longnitudinal oscillation in the photosphere and the mode conversion in the chromosphere in determining the basic properties of the wind from solar-like stars.

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