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arXiv 2211.02470physics.atom-phcond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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中性锶中的$^{1}\mathrm{S}_0$ - $^{3}\mathrm{P}_2$磁四极跃迁

The $^{1}\mathrm{S}_0$-$^{3}\mathrm{P}_2$ magnetic quadrupole transition in neutral strontium

J. Trautmann, D. Yankelev, V. Klüsener, A. J. Park, I. Bloch, S. Blatt

摘要:

本文详细研究了中性锶原子的超窄磁四极$^{1}\mathrm{S}_0$ - $^{3}\mathrm{P}_2$跃迁,并说明了如何将其用于量子模拟和量子计算。通过设计一维光晶格中的光位移,我们进行了高分辨率的光谱学,并观察到磁四极跃迁的特征吸收模式。我们测量到$^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$的绝对跃迁频率为446,647,242,704(2)kHz,$^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$ - $^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$同位素位移为+62.91(4)MHz。在一个原理验证实验中,我们使用这种转变来证明本地寻址的光晶格与532 nm的间距与瑞利标准分辨率为494(45)nm。我们的研究结果为磁四极跃迁作为光量子比特的应用和光晶格中的单格位寻址铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed investigation of the ultranarrow magnetic-quadrupole $^{1}\mathrm{S}_0$-$^{3}\mathrm{P}_2$ transition in neutral strontium and show how it can be made accessible for quantum simulation and quantum computation. By engineering the light shift in a one-dimensional optical lattice, we perform high-resolution spectroscopy and observe the characteristic absorption patterns for a magnetic quadrupole transition. We measure an absolute transition frequency of 446,647,242,704(2) kHz in $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$ and an $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$-$^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$ isotope shift of +62.91(4) MHz. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we use this transition to demonstrate local addressing in an optical lattice with 532 nm spacing with a Rayleigh-criterion resolution of 494(45) nm. Our results pave the way for applications of the magnetic quadrupole transition as an optical qubit and for single-site addressing in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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