arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2210.09142quant-ph
收藏

布洛赫球面上的量子比特测地线:基于最优速度哈密顿演化

Qubit Geodesics on the Bloch Sphere from Optimal-Speed Hamiltonian Evolutions

Carlo Cafaro, Paul M. Alsing

AI总结:

本文对单量子比特在最优速度哈密顿演化下的测地线进行了显式分析,通过最小统计长度、单位几何效率和消失的几何相位验证测地性,并探讨了开放量子系统的挑战。

摘要:

在量子演化的几何学中,测地线路径被视为连接两个纯量子态的最小统计长度路径,沿此路径可区分的统计上可区分态的数量最少。本文中,我们对单量子比特量子态演化所产生的动力学轨迹进行了显式测地线分析。该演化由厄米哈密顿算符控制,该算符在给定的初始和最终纯态之间实现最快的酉演化。此外,除了将射线空间中的测地线视为最小长度路径外,我们还通过单位几何效率和消失的几何相位来验证路径的测地性。最后,基于我们的分析,我们简要讨论了在混合量子态开放量子系统中转向量子演化几何学的主要障碍。

英文摘要:

In the geometry of quantum evolutions, a geodesic path is viewed as a path of minimal statistical length connecting two pure quantum states along which the maximal number of statistically distinguishable states is minimum. In this paper, we present an explicit geodesic analysis of the dynamical trajectories that emerge from the quantum evolution of a single-qubit quantum state. The evolution is governed by an Hermitian Hamiltonian operator that achieves the fastest possible unitary evolution between given initial and final pure states. Furthermore, in addition to viewing geodesics in ray space as paths of minimal length, we also verify the geodesicity of paths in terms of unit geometric efficiency and vanishing geometric phase. Finally, based on our analysis, we briefly address the main hurdles in moving to the geometry of quantum evolutions for open quantum systems in mixed quantum states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑