arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2201.11386quant-ph
收藏

Bloch球面上的量子行走

Quantum walk on the Bloch sphere

Liwei Duan

摘要:

提出了一个在Bloch球上实现离散时间量子行走的方案,该方案与SU(2)群密切相关。一个自旋团簇作为步行者,而它在布洛赫球上的位置由自旋相干态描述。与自旋团相互作用的额外自旋扮演硬币的角色,其状态决定自旋团的旋转。通过计算Wigner函数,将步行者在布洛赫球上的运动可视化,并得到了其概率分布和标准差。证实了Bloch球上量子行走的方差的二次增强。与理想量子在圆上行走相比,Bloch球上的行走态通常是非正交的,其缺点可以通过增加自旋团簇中的自旋数来消除。

英文摘要:

A scheme for implementing the discrete-time quantum walk on the Bloch sphere is proposed, which is closely related to the SU(2) group. A spin cluster serves as the walker, whereas its location on the Bloch sphere is described by the spin coherent state. An additional spin that interacts with the spin cluster plays the role of a coin, whose state determines the rotation of the spin cluster. The Wigner function is calculated to visualize the movement of the walker on the Bloch sphere, with which the probability distribution and the standard deviation are also achieved. The quadratic enhancement of variance for the quantum walk on the Bloch sphere is confirmed. Compared to the ideal quantum walk on a circle, the walker's states on the Bloch sphere are generally nonorthogonal, whose drawbacks can be eliminated by increasing the number of spins in the spin cluster.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑