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arXiv 2209.15464physics.atm-clus
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氦纳米液滴上空间分离原子的光诱导分子形成

Photoinduced molecule formation of spatially separated atoms on helium nanodroplets

Florian Lackner, Wolfgang E. Ernst

摘要:

除了用作光谱研究的冷基质外,超流氦滴还用作分子和团簇合成的冷环境。由于氦液滴中分子的振动频率与自由分子的振动频率相比几乎没有变化,因此可以假设溶剂化粒子无摩擦地移动,并且一旦它们的路径交叉就发生反应。有一些无法解释的观察结果似乎表明,一个液滴上的两个物种没有形成键,而是保持孤立。在这项工作中,我们进行了一个系统的研究,氦滴掺杂一个铷和一个锶原子,除了反应RbSr,有可能找到单独的Rb和Sr原子上的一个液滴,只有在电子激发后反应。我们的结果进一步表明,基态Sr原子可以驻留在表面以及内部的液滴。

英文摘要:

Besides the use as cold matrix for spectroscopic studies, superfluid helium droplets have served as a cold environment for the synthesis of molecules and clusters. Since vibrational frequencies of molecules in helium droplets exhibit almost no shift compared to the free molecule values, one could assume the solvated particles move frictionless and undergo a reaction as soon as their paths cross. There have been a few unexplained observations that seemed to indicate cases of two species on one droplet not forming bonds but remaining isolated. In this work, we performed a systematic study of helium droplets doped with one rubidium and one strontium atom showing that besides a reaction to RbSr, there is a probability of finding separated Rb and Sr atoms on one droplet that only react after electronic excitation. Our results further indicate that ground-state Sr atoms can reside at the surface as well as inside the droplet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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