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arXiv 0901.2448physics.atm-clus
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氦纳米液滴表面双组分碱金属团簇的稳定性

Stability of two-component alkali clusters formed on helium nanodroplets

G. Droppelmann, M. Mudrich, C. P. Schulz, F. Stienkemeier

摘要:

采用飞秒激光电离结合质谱技术研究了氦纳米液滴表面形成的轻(Na或K)和重(Rb或Cs)碱金属原子团簇的稳定性。特征稳定性图案反映电子壳层封闭观察到的混合集群中所含的原子的总数的依赖。混合团簇的稳定性的衰减速度比纯轻的作为大小的函数表示轻碱金属团簇上的重碱金属原子的不稳定效果,大概是由于二阶自旋轨道相互作用。

英文摘要:

The stability of two-component clusters consisting of light (Na or K) and heavy (Rb or Cs) alkali atoms formed on helium nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond laser ionization in combination with mass spectrometry. Characteristic stability patterns reflecting electron shell-closures are observed in dependence of the total number of atoms contained in the mixed clusters. Faster decay of the stability of mixed clusters compared to the pure light ones as a function of size indicates a destabilizing effect of heavy alkali atoms on light alkali clusters, presumably due to second order spin-orbit interaction.

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