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arXiv 1107.4482physics.atm-clus
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laser脉冲中氦纳米液滴的掺杂点火

Dopant induced ignition of helium nanodroplets in intense few-cycle laser pulses

S. R. Krishnan, L. Fechner, M. Kremer, V. Sharma, B. Fischer, N. Camus, J. Jha, M. Krishnamurthy, T. Pfeifer, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, F. Stienkemeier, M. Mudr… 展开作者

S. R. Krishnan, L. Fechner, M. Kremer, V. Sharma, B. Fischer, N. Camus, J. Jha, M. Krishnamurthy, T. Pfeifer, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, F. Stienkemeier, M. Mudrich, A. Mikaberidze, U. Saalmann, J. -M. Rost

摘要:

我们证明了稀有气体掺杂的He纳米液滴从强的几个周期(~10 fs)的激光脉冲的超快共振能量吸收。我们发现,少于10个掺杂剂原子"点燃"液滴,产生一个非球形的电子纳米等离子体,最终导致所有原子的完全电离和解体,虽然原始的He液滴是透明的激光强度应用。我们在这些强度下的计算表明,点火所需的最小脉冲长度约为9 fs。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate ultrafast resonant energy absorption of rare-gas doped He nanodroplets from intense few-cycle (~10 fs) laser pulses. We find that less than 10 dopant atoms "ignite" the droplet to generate a non-spherical electronic nanoplasma resulting ultimately in complete ionization and disintegration of all atoms, although the pristine He droplet is transparent for the laser intensities applied. Our calculations at those intensities reveal that the minimal pulse length required for ignition is about 9 fs.

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