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arXiv 2209.13612physics.chem-phcond-mat.other
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耦合团簇形式下的激发态响应理论

Excited-State Response Theory Within the Context of the Coupled-Cluster Formalism

Martín A. Mosquera

摘要:

含时响应理论是确定分子和周期性系统的电子激发态的量子特性的算法发展的基础。他们采用波函数,密度泛函,和半经验的方法,并适用于在一个增量的顺序:线性,二次,立方等线性响应理论是已知的,以产生电子跃迁从地面到激发态,反之亦然。在这项工作中,一个线性响应的方法,在耦合集群形式主义的背景下,开发提供不同的激发态(包括永久元素)之间的过渡元素,和相关的属性。我们的形式主义,第二线性响应理论,是一致的二次响应理论,并可以作为一种替代方案,开发和研究激发态理论方法,包括算法加速的途径。这项工作也制定了我们的理论的扩展,一般的非线性外部扰动下的传播,其中的观测量给出的链接表达式,可以预测其在任意初始状态下的时间演化,并可以作为一种手段,构建一般的状态传播。与物理学的波函数理论的连接,以及开发,其中动态集群运营商的振幅有关的波函数线性叠加系数。

英文摘要:

Time-dependent response theories are foundational to the development of algorithms that determine quantum properties of electronic excited states of molecules and periodic systems. They are employed in wave-function, density-functional, and semiempirical methods, and are applied in an incremental order: linear, quadratic, cubic, etc. Linear response theory is known to produce electronic transitions from ground to excited state, and vice versa. In this work, a linear-response approach, within the context of the coupled cluster formalism, is developed to offer transition elements between different excited states (including permanent elements), and related properties. Our formalism, second linear response theory, is consistent with quadratic response theory, and can serve as an alternative to develop and study excited-state theoretical methods, including pathways for algorithmic acceleration. This work also formulates an extension of our theory for general propagations under non-linear external perturbations, where the observables are given by linked expressions which can predict their time-evolution under arbitrary initial states and could serve as a means of constructing general state propagators. A connection with the physics of wavefunction theory is developed as well, in which dynamical cluster operator amplitudes are related to wavefunction linear superposition coefficients.

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