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arXiv 2208.06352cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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极化子在所有耦合下的从头算自洽多体理论

Ab initio self-consistent many-body theory of polarons at all couplings

Jon Lafuente-Bartolome, Chao Lian, Weng Hong Sio, Idoia G. Gurtubay, Asier Eiguren, Feliciano Giustino

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论框架来描述极化子的第一性原理内的多体格林函数形式主义。从一般的电子-声子哈密顿量出发,导出了自洽的Dyson方程,其中声子介导的自能由两个不同的项组成。一项是Fan-Migdal自能,描述了动态的电子-声子过程,另一项是极化基态原子核的静态位移对自能的新贡献。本理论的最低阶近似产生了大极化子极限下电子-声子相互作用的标准多体微扰理论方法,以及[Sio et al.,Phys. Rev. B 99,235139(2019); Phys. Rev. Lett. 122,246403(2019)]在小极化子的极限。一个实用的配方,以实现目前的统一形式主义的第一性原理计算的概述。我们将我们的方法应用于Fröhlich模型,并获得非常准确的极化子能量在所有的耦合,符合费曼的极化子理论和图解Monte Carlo计算。我们还恢复了著名的结果Fröhlich和Pekar在弱耦合和强耦合,分别。本方法能够预测多体计算极化子在真实材料中的所有耦合。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical framework to describe polarons from first principles within a many-body Green's function formalism. Starting from a general electron-phonon Hamiltonian, we derive a self-consistent Dyson equation in which the phonon-mediated self-energy is composed by two distinct terms. One term is the Fan-Migdal self-energy and describes dynamic electron-phonon processes, the other term is a new contribution to the self-energy originating from the static displacements of the atomic nuclei in the polaronic ground state. The lowest-order approximation to the present theory yields the standard many-body perturbation theory approach to electron-phonon interactions in the limit of large polarons, and the ab initio polaron equations introduced in [Sio et al., Phys. Rev. B 99, 235139 (2019); Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 246403 (2019)] in the limit of small polarons. A practical recipe to implement the present unifying formalism in first-principles calculations is outlined. We apply our method to the Fröhlich model, and obtain remarkably accurate polaron energies at all couplings, in line with Feynman's polaron theory and diagrammatic Monte Carlo calculations. We also recover the well-known results of Fröhlich and Pekar at weak and strong coupling, respectively. The present approach enables predictive many-body calculations of polarons in real materials at all couplings.

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