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arXiv 2207.13637math.NTmath.AG
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对称点的Galois特化及$S_n$下的Galois逆问题

Galois specialization to symmetric points and the inverse Galois problem up to $S_n$

Borys Kadets

摘要:

本文讨论了Hilbert不可约定理的如下形式:若$π: X \to Y$是数域$k$上簇的Galois $G$ -覆盖,且$H \subset G$是子群,则对所有充分大且充分可分的$n$,存在度$n$闭点$y \in |Y|$和$x \in π^{-1}(y)$,其中$k(x)/k(y)$是Galois $H$ -扩张,$k(y)/k$是$S_n$ -扩张.当应用到各种模空间时,这个结果有有趣的推论。例如,对于每个有限群$G$,都有一个常数$N$,使得对于所有的$n>N$,都有一个度$n$,$S_n$ -扩张$F/\mathbb{Q}$,使得在$F$上,$G$的逆伽罗瓦问题有解。

英文摘要:

The paper is concerned with the following version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem: if $π: X \to Y$ is a Galois $G$-covering of varieties over a number field $k$ and $H \subset G$ is a subgroup, then for all sufficiently large and sufficiently divisible $n$ there exist a degree $n$ closed point $y \in |Y|$ and $x \in π^{-1}(y)$ for which $k(x)/k(y)$ is a Galois $H$-extension, and $k(y)/k$ is an $S_n$-extension. The result has interesting corollaries when applied to moduli spaces of various kinds. For instance, for every finite group $G$ there is a constant $N$ such that for all $n>N$ there is a degree $n$, $S_n$-extension $F/\mathbb{Q}$ such that over $F$ the inverse Galois problem for $G$ has a solution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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