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arXiv 1310.2189math.NT
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特化结果与分歧条件

Specialization results and ramification conditions

François Legrand

摘要:

给定一个特征为零的希尔伯特域$k$和一个有限的Galois扩张$E/k(T)$,其群$G$使得$E/k$是正则的,我们给出了$E/k(T)$在点$t_0 \in \mathbb{P}^1(k)$上的一些特殊化,这些点在许多给定的素数上具有相同的伽罗瓦群,但也具有特定的惯性群.这个结果有两个主要的应用。首先,我们结合它与以前的工作,以获得各种有限群的$\mathbb{Q}$的伽罗瓦扩展指定的局部行为-分歧或unramified -在许多给定的素数。其次,在$k$是一个数域的情况下,我们提供了扩展$E/k(T)$满足这个性质的准则:至少有一个组$G$的伽罗瓦扩展$F/k$不是$E/k(T)$的特殊化。

英文摘要:

Given a hilbertian field $k$ of characteristic zero and a finite Galois extension $E/k(T)$ with group $G$ such that $E/k$ is regular, we produce some specializations of $E/k(T)$ at points $t_0 \in \mathbb{P}^1(k)$ which have the same Galois group but also specified inertia groups at finitely many given primes. This result has two main applications. Firstly we conjoin it with previous works to obtain Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ of various finite groups with specified local behavior - ramified or unramified - at finitely many given primes. Secondly, in the case $k$ is a number field, we provide criteria for the extension $E/k(T)$ to satisfy this property: at least one Galois extension $F/k$ of group $G$ is not a specialization of $E/k(T)$.

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