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arXiv 2206.04483cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nnphysics.comp-phq-bio.PE
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空间点过程的逾渗跃迁刻画

Characterizing spatial point processes by percolation transitions

Pablo Villegas, Tommaso Gili, Andrea Gabrielli, Guido Caldarelli

摘要:

位于嵌入连续空间中的一组离散的个体点可以被看作是非线性的或非线性的,这取决于与它们中的每一个相关联的盘/球的半径。这个问题与理论生态学分析有关,例如,热带森林或稀树草原中树种的空间渗透。在这里,我们重新审视的问题,聚集随机点在连续系统(从$2$到$6-$维欧氏空间),分析相应的空间点过程中的渗流过渡的性质。这个问题找到了一个自然的描述,在正则系综,但不是在通常的巨正则之一,通常用来描述渗透过渡。这使我们分析问题的合奏等价性和研究是否产生的规范连续渗流过渡共享其普遍性质与标准的渗流过渡,分析不同的同质和异质的空间点过程。因此,我们提供了一个强大的工具来描述和分类的一个巨大的类的自然点模式,揭示其基本属性的基础上的渗流相变。

英文摘要:

A set of discrete individual points located in an embedding continuum space can be seen as percolating or non-percolating, depending on the radius of the discs/spheres associated with each of them. This problem is relevant in theoretical ecology to analyze, e.g., the spatial percolation of a tree species in a tropical forest or a savanna. Here, we revisit the problem of aggregating random points in continuum systems (from $2$ to $6-$dimensional Euclidean spaces) to analyze the nature of the corresponding percolation transition in spatial point processes. This problem finds a natural description in terms of the canonical ensemble but not in the usual grand-canonical one, customarily employed to describe percolation transitions. This leads us to analyze the question of ensemble equivalence and study whether the resulting canonical continuum percolation transition shares its universal properties with standard percolation transitions, analyzing diverse homogeneous and heterogeneous spatial point processes. We, therefore, provide a powerful tool to characterize and classify a vast class of natural point patterns, revealing their fundamental properties based on percolation phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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