arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2203.11293astro-ph.SR
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第25太阳活动周最大振幅的预测

A prediction for the 25th solar cycle maximum amplitude

R. Brajša, G. Verbanac, M. Bandić, A. Hanslmeier, I. Skokić, D. Sudar

摘要:

最小-最大值法是根据太阳活动周最小和最大历元中相对黑子数之间的线性关系而提出的,属于太阳活动预报方法的先驱类。在本分析中,我们采用了这种方法的修改版本,不仅使用最低年份的数据,而且还使用最低年份前后几年的数据。使用SILSO/SIDC的13个月平滑的月太阳黑子总数数据集。使用太阳活动周期的数据。1-24最大的相关系数(CC)是在将太阳活动周期最小值之前3年的活动水平与随后的最大值相关联时获得的(CC = 0.82),与包含或排除第19太阳活动周期无关。对于第25个太阳活动周期的下一个太阳活动极大期,我们预测:Rmax = 121 +- 33。我们的结果表明,下一个太阳活动极大期(第25周)的振幅将与前一个相似,甚至更低。这与20世纪太阳活动长期极大值之后的中期普遍降低相一致,也与太阳活动的Gleissberg周期相一致。最小预测值前3年的可靠性通过最大相关系数进行了实验证明,并使用Student t检验进行了验证。这是令人满意的解释与两个经验著名的发现:延长的太阳活动周期和Waldmeier效应。最后,我们成功地再现了过去四个太阳活动周期的极大值。21-25,采用前3年最低法。

英文摘要:

The minimum - maximum method, belonging to the precursor class of the solar activity forecasting methods, is based on a linear relationship between relative sunspot number in the minimum and maximum epochs of solar cycles. In the present analysis we apply a modified version of this method using data not only from the minimum year, but also from a couple of years before and after the minimum. The revised 13-month smoothed monthly total sunspot number data set from SILSO/SIDC is used. Using data for solar cycle nos. 1-24 the largest correlation coefficient (CC) is obtained when correlating activity level 3 years before solar cycle minimum with the subsequent maximum (CC = 0.82), independent of inclusion or exclusion of the solar cycle no. 19. For the next solar maximum of the cycle no. 25 we predict: Rmax = 121 +- 33. Our results indicate that the next solar maximum (of the cycle no. 25) will be of the similar amplitude as the previous one, or even something lower. This is in accordance with the general middle-term lowering of the solar activity after the secular maximum in the 20th century and consistent with the Gleissberg period of the solar activity. The reliability of the 3 years before the minimum predictor is experimentally justified by the largest correlation coefficient and verified with the Student t-test. It is satisfactorily explained with the two empirical well-known findings: the extended solar cycle and the Waldmeier effect. Finally, we successfully reproduced the maxima of the last four solar cycles, nos. 21-25, using the 3 years before the minimum method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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