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arXiv 1507.01764astro-ph.SR
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第24个弱太阳周期的成因

The cause of the weak solar cycle 24

Jie Jiang, Robert H. Cameron, Manfred Schuessler

摘要:

太阳活动的11年周期比之前的三个周期要少得多。在它之前有一个极深的活动极小期,极区磁通量很低,这是导致随后周期中太阳磁场活动的环向场的来源。对太阳表面场演变的模拟表明,弱极场以及当前周期24的弱点主要是由低纬度出现的一些较大的双极区造成的,这些双极区具有“错误”(即,相反的大多数为这个周期)的取向,他们的磁极在南北方向,这损害了增长的极场。这些区域有特别强的影响,因为它们出现在太阳赤道的$\pm10^\circ$纬度范围内。

英文摘要:

The ongoing 11-year cycle of solar activity is considerably less vigorous than the three cycles before. It was preceded by a very deep activity minimum with a low polar magnetic flux, the source of the toroidal field responsible for solar magnetic activity in the subsequent cycle. Simulation of the evolution of the solar surface field shows that the weak polar fields and thus the weakness of the present cycle 24 are mainly caused by a number of bigger bipolar regions emerging at low latitudes with a `wrong' (i.e., opposite to the majority for this cycle) orientation of their magnetic polarities in the North-South direction, which impaired the growth of the polar field. These regions had a particularly strong effect since they emerged within $\pm10^\circ$ latitude from the solar equator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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