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arXiv 2203.08043physics.flu-dyn
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槽道湍流中近壁条纹与大尺度运动的相互作用

Interaction between near-wall streaks and large-scale motions in turbulent channel flows

Zisong Zhou, Chun-Xiao Xu, Javier Jiménez

摘要:

研究了近壁条纹与壁面湍流外区大尺度运动之间的相互作用。从两个角度,在低雷诺数到中等雷诺数的全尺寸通道中检验Toh & Itano(2005)的共同支持假设。为了研究外部结构对近壁条纹展向运动的自上而下的影响,采用了一种受粒子图像测速技术启发的方法来跟踪条纹的展向位置。发现它们的展向平流速度受对数层大尺度环流层次的影响,但它们的展向条纹密度与LSM的关系很弱。证据表明,自上而下的影响存在,并驱使条纹沿展向漂移,如Toh & Itano(2005)所提出的,但假设的条纹积累很少发生。在Re_tau约为535的条件下进行了数值实验,以阐明近壁条纹在外层LSM的产生和保存中所起的作用。结果表明,近壁条纹的合并与LSM的产生只有微弱的相关性,并且去除LSM的近壁根部不会影响其外部区域的演化。因此,近壁条纹自下而上的影响对LSM的产生和保存并不是必不可少的,也削弱了共同支持假说的证据。

英文摘要:

The interactions between the near-wall streaks and the large-scale motions (LSMs) of the outer region of wall-bounded turbulent flows are investigated. The co-supporting hypothesis of Toh & Itano (2005) is checked in full-scale channels at low to moderate Reynolds numbers, from two points of view. To study the top-down influence of the outer structures on the spanwise motion of the near-wall streaks, a method inspired by particle-image velocimetry is used to track the spanwise position of the streaks. Their spanwise advection velocity is found to be affected by the hierarchy of large-scale circulations in the logarithmic layer, but their spanwise streak density is only weakly related to the LSMs. The evidence suggests that a top-down influence exists and drives the drift of the streaks in the spanwise direction, as suggested by Toh & Itano (2005), but that the hypothesized streak accumulation rarely occurs. Numerical experiments at Re_tau about 535 are then performed to clarify the role of the near-wall streaks in the generation and preservation of the outer LSMs. The results show that the merger of the near-wall streaks is only weakly correlated with the generation of the LSMs, and that removing the near-wall roots of the LSMs does not affect the evolution of their outer region. It is concluded that the bottom-up influence from the near-wall streaks is not essential for the LSM generation and preservation, also weakening the evidence for the co-supporting hypothesis.

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