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arXiv 1004.4535physics.flu-dyn
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零压力梯度紊流边界层中强迫大尺度相干条纹

Forcing large-scale coherent streaks in a zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer

Pujals Gregory, Cossu Carlo, Depardon Sebastien

摘要:

在$\Redstar \approx 1000$中,利用圆柱形粗糙元阵列,在发展良好的湍流边界层中人为地产生大尺度相干条纹。粒子图像测速仪的速度场的措施揭示了再现性好,流向定向,稳定的相干条纹的存在。我们表明,这些相干条纹的振幅在空间中瞬时增长。最大振幅的位置与条纹的展向波长成比例,并且最放大的展向波长具有非常大的尺度$\lz \approx 6 \dblo$。这些结果与最近基于湍流平均流的最佳瞬态增长分析的预测吻合得很好。

英文摘要:

Large scale coherent streaks are artificially forced in a well developed turbulent boundary layer at $\Redstar \approx 1000$ using an array of cylindrical roughness elements. Measures of the velocity field with particle image velocimetry reveal the presence of well reproducible, streamwise oriented, steady coherent streaks. We show that the amplitude of these coherent streaks transiently grows in space. The position of the maximum amplitude is proportional to the spanwise wavelength of the streaks and the most amplified spanwise wavelength is of very large scale $\lz \approx 6 \dblo$. These results are in good agreement with the recent predictions based on the optimal transient growth analysis of turbulent mean flows.

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