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arXiv 2602.12865physics.flu-dyn
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关于壁界流中湍流衰减的 rheoscopic 测量

On the rheoscopic measurement of turbulent decay in wall-bounded flows

PMMH, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité(PMHC,法国国家科学研究中心,巴黎高等物理化工学院,巴黎文理研究大学,索邦大学,巴黎西岱大学);Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校地球、行星与空间科学系);FAST, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay(FAST,法国国家科学研究中心,巴黎萨克雷大学)

Tao Liu, Victoria Nicolazo-Crach, Ramiro Godoy-Diana, José Eduardo Wesfreid, Benoît Semin

AI总结:

本文通过PIV和rheoscopic可视化技术比较,揭示了壁界流中湍流衰减特征时间的差异。

摘要:

淬火实验中,流体从完全湍流状态突然降低流体雷诺数(Re)从而过渡到层流状态的实验已被广泛研究,以量化壁界流中的湍流-层流过渡过程。测量通常使用 rheoscopic 流体可视化技术进行,该技术使湍流相干结构易于识别,从而可以量化湍流分数的演变——即在给定观察窗口中,由于相干结构(如称为涡旋的流体方向涡旋和称为条纹的流体方向速度波动调制)的存在而被认为活跃的百分比。因此,这些结构的衰减特征时间已被广泛测量。然而,由于可视化技术的性质,通常只能提取一个衰减时间,而速度场的测量可以揭示与不同速度或动能成分相关的不同衰减时间。因此,仅凭可视化得出的衰减时间的物理意义并不明确。本文的目标是使用粒子图像测速(PIV)测量和 rheoscopic 流体可视化在同一设置中(Couette-Poiseuille 实验)进行定量比较。我们通过 PIV 观察到流体方向(条纹)和横向(涡旋)速度波动的不同衰减特征时间。我们显示,通过可视化观测到的湍流分数衰减特征时间接近条纹的衰减。

英文摘要:

Quench experiments where the flow passes from a fully turbulent state to a laminar state by an abrupt decrease in the flow Reynolds number ($Re$) have been extensively studied in the literature to quantify the turbulent-laminar transition process in wall-bounded flows. Measurements have been classically made using rheoscopic fluid visualisations, which make turbulent coherent structures easily identifiable, allowing for quantification of the evolution of a turbulent fraction -- the percentage of a given observation window where turbulence is deemed active by the presence of coherent structures, such as streamwise vortices called rolls, and modulations of the streamwise velocity fluctuations called streaks. Decay characteristic times of these structures have therefore been extensively measured. However, owing to the nature of visualization based techniques, only a single decay time is typically extracted, whereas measurements of the velocity field can reveal distinct decay times associated with different velocity or kinetic energy components. As a result, the physical meaning of the decay time inferred from visualization alone is not straightforward. The goal of the present paper is to perform such a comparison quantitatively, using particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements and rheoscopic fluid visualisations in the same setup: a Couette-Poiseuille experiment. We observe via PIV different characteristic times of decay for streamwise (streaks) and spanwise (rolls) velocity fluctuations. We show that the characteristic time of decay of the turbulent fraction observed by visualisation is close to the decay of the streaks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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