arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1202.3534physics.flu-dyn
收藏

有振荡壁的槽道流中湍流耗散的变化

Changes in turbulent dissipation in a channel flow with oscillating walls

Pierre Ricco, Claudio Ottonelli, Yosuke Hasegawa, Maurizio Quadrio

摘要:

为了加深对壁面摩擦减阻物理机制的理解,本文采用直接数值模拟的方法研究了平板槽道湍流壁面的谐振现象。在恒定压力梯度下进行模拟,以定义明确的内部缩放:在这种情况下,减阻表现为质量流率的增加。为了强调展向剪切层振荡的作用而进行的能量和涡度拟能平衡表明,平均流和湍流脉动的粘性耗散随质量流率的增加而增加,而后者的相对重要性则降低。然后,我们专注于湍流拟能:通过分析的时间演变从开始的壁面运动,占主导地位的,振荡相关的术语在湍流拟能显示,导致湍流耗散增强的绝对条件下,缓慢漂移到新的准平衡条件之前。发现这种机制是质量流率增加的原因。我们最后表明,时间平均体积积分的主导项线性相关的阻力减少。

英文摘要:

Harmonic oscillations of the walls of a turbulent plane channel flow are studied by direct numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the physical mechanism for skin-friction drag reduction. The simulations are carried out at constant pressure gradient in order to define an unambiguous inner scaling: in this case, drag reduction manifests itself as an increase of mass flow rate. Energy and enstrophy balances, carried out to emphasize the role of the oscillating spanwise shear layer, show that the viscous dissipations of the mean flow and of the turbulent fluctuations increase with the mass flow rate, and the relative importance of the latter decreases. We then focus on the turbulent enstrophy: through an analysis of the temporal evolution from the beginning of the wall motion, the dominant, oscillation-related term in the turbulent enstrophy is shown to cause the turbulent dissipation to be enhanced in absolute terms, before the slow drift towards the new quasi-equilibrium condition. This mechanism is found to be responsible for the increase in mass flow rate. We finally show that the time-average volume integral of the dominant term relates linearly to the drag reduction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑