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arXiv 2102.03628physics.flu-dyn
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turbulence缓冲层中条纹的生命周期

Life-cycle of streaks in the buffer layer of wall-bounded turbulence

H. Jane Bae, Myoungkyu Lee

摘要:

对壁面湍流缓冲层中的条纹进行了时间跟踪,研究了其生命周期。空间和时间分辨的直接数值模拟数据被用来分析低速流向流动条件下的强平行壁运动。条纹的分析表明,有一个明确的区别附壁和分离的条纹,前者可以进一步分为包含在缓冲层和到达外部区域的条纹。结果表明,条纹出生在缓冲层,彼此合并,创造更大的条纹仍然附着在墙上。一旦条纹变得足够大,由于大的流向与壁法线的纵横比,并且因此在流向方向上的伸长,其开始弯曲,这使得条纹更难以严格地在流向方向上定向。虽然条纹的连续相互作用允许超级结构跨越极长的时间和长度尺度,但单个条纹组件相对较小且寿命较短。高附着条纹最终分裂成附壁和分离壁组件。这些脱离壁的条纹有一个强大的壁法向速度远离壁,类似于在文献中观察到的喷射或爆发。对流场平均这些分裂事件表明,分离条纹不仅有一个更大的壁面法向速度相比,附壁对应,它也有一个更大的(较少的负)流向速度,类似的速度场在一个涡簇的尖端。

英文摘要:

Streaks in the buffer layer of wall-bounded turbulence are tracked in time to study their life-cycle. Spatially and temporally resolved direct numerical simulation data is used to analyze the strong wall-parallel movements conditioned to low-speed streamwise flow. The analysis of the streaks shows that there is a clear distinction between wall-attached and detached streaks, and that the former can be further categorized into streaks that are contained in the buffer layer and the ones that reach the outer region. The results reveal that streaks are born in the buffer layer, coalescing with each other to create larger streaks that are still attached to the wall. Once the streak becomes large enough, it starts to meander due to the large streamwise-to-wall-normal aspect ratio, and consequently the elongation in the streamwise direction, which makes it more difficult for the streak to be oriented strictly in the streamwise direction. While the continuous interaction of the streaks allows the super-structure to span extremely long temporal and length scales, individual streak components are relatively small and short-lived. Tall-attached streaks eventually split into wall-attached and wall-detached components. These wall-detached streaks have a strong wall-normal velocity away from the wall, similar to ejections or bursts observed in the literature. Conditionally averaging the flow fields to these split events show that the detached streak has not only a larger wall-normal velocity compared to the wall-attached counterpart, it also has a larger (less negative) streamwise velocity, similar to the velocity field at the tip of a vortex cluster.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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