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arXiv physics/9903047physics.flu-dyn
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关于边界层turbulence的若干动力学问题

On some dynamical problems related to boundary layer turbulence

R. Vilela Mendes

摘要:

一些简化的动力学问题进行了研究,试图澄清一些机制,导致湍流和现有的建议,以控制这种过渡。一组简化的边界层方程显示了一个与滚转和条纹不稳定性相对应的解,并显示了它的流向局部化性质。随机相位作为一种装置,以控制能量转移到小尺度的效果进行了研究,为壳和边界层模型。尽管模型的简化性质,他们也提供了一些洞察力的前景主动控制湍流的外部体力。

英文摘要:

A number of simplified dynamical problems is studied in an attempt to clarify some of the mechanisms leading to turbulence and the existing proposals to control this transition. A simplified set of boundary layer equations displays a solution that corresponds to the rolls and streaks instability and exhibits its streamwise localized nature. The effect of random phases as a device to control the transfer of energy to the small scales is studied both for the shell and the boundary layer models. In spite of the simplified nature of the models, they also provide some insight on the prospects for active turbulence control by external body forces.

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