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arXiv 2107.03043physics.flu-dyn
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关于湍流增强边界层表面摩擦的角动量方法

On the enhancement of boundary layer skin friction by turbulence: an angular momentum approach

Ahmed Elnahhas, Perry L. Johnson

AI总结:

本文提出角动量积分(AMI)方程,将湍流对边界层表面摩擦的增强效应分解为力矩项,并应用于DNS数据,揭示负法向速度区域在限制峰值摩擦中的作用,为解释湍流和流动控制影响提供直观框架。

摘要:

湍流增强了边界层中的壁面剪切应力,显著增加了流线型物体上的阻力。其他流动特征,如自由流压力梯度和流向边界层增长,也强烈影响表面摩擦。本文引入了一个角动量积分(AMI)方程,通过将这些效应表示为改变平均速度剖面形状的力矩来量化它们。该方法独特地将Blasius边界层的表面摩擦隔离在一个仅依赖于雷诺数的单一项中,因此其他力矩被解释为相对于具有相同雷诺数的层流情况的增强。外部流动的AMI方程与内部流动的所谓FIK关系[Fukagata等人,2002年,Phys. Fluids,\ extbf{14},L73-L76]共享这一关键特性。在没有几何强加的边界层厚度的情况下,AMI方程中雷诺数的长度尺度可以自由选择。在使用Falkner-Skan边界层进行简要演示后,AMI方程作为诊断工具应用于四个过渡和湍流边界层DNS数据集。结果表明,负法向速度区域在过渡后期限制峰值表面摩擦方面起着关键作用,并且AMI方程中各项的相对强度在进入完全湍流状态很短距离后变得独立于过渡机制。AMI方程建立了一个直观、可扩展的框架,用于解释湍流和流动控制策略对边界层表面摩擦的影响。

英文摘要:

Turbulence enhances the wall shear stress in boundary layers, significantly increasing the drag on streamlined bodies. Other flow features such as freestream pressure gradients and streamwise boundary layer growth also strongly influence the skin friction. In this paper, an angular momentum integral (AMI) equation is introduced to quantify these effects by representing them as torques that alter the shape of the mean velocity profile. This approach uniquely isolates the skin friction of a Blasius boundary layer in a single term that depends only on the Reynolds number, so that other torques are interpreted as augmentations relative to the laminar case having the same Reynolds number. The AMI equation for external flows shares this key property with the so-called FIK relation for internal flows [Fukagata et al. 2002, Phys. Fluids, \textbf{14}, L73-L76]. Without a geometrically imposed boundary layer thickness, the length scale in the Reynolds number for the AMI equation may be chosen freely. After a brief demonstration using Falkner-Skan boundary layers, the AMI equation is applied as a diagnostic tool on four transitional and turbulent boundary layer DNS datasets. Regions of negative wall-normal velocity are shown to play a key role in limiting the peak skin friction during the late stages of transition, and the relative strengths of terms in the AMI equation become independent of the transition mechanism a very short distance into the fully-turbulent regime. The AMI equation establishes an intuitive, extensible framework for interpreting the impact of turbulence and flow control strategies on boundary layer skin friction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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